a)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)

<=>\(x^2=4.16=64\)

<=>\(x=\pm8\)

<=>x=-8(vì x<0)

b)\(\dfrac{x}{-24}=\dfrac{-6}{x}\)

<=>\(x^2=\left(-24\right)\left(-6\right)=144\)

<=>\(x=\pm12\)

<=>x=12(Vì x>0)

b: -7<x<7

\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x-6\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-12\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x< 0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x>0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>10\\x< 3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-15;-14;-13;7;8;9;...\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>10;x< 3\left(\text{loại}\right)\\3< x< 10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)>0\) \(khi\) \(x>6\Rightarrow x\in\left\{7,8,9,...\right\}\)

\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\) \(khi\) \(x< 10\Rightarrow x\in\left\{9,8,7,...\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x-17\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=35\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

\(x-17=23\\ \Rightarrow x=23+17\\ \Rightarrow x=40\)

2)

\(2\left(x-1\right)=7+\left(-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4+2\\ \Rightarrow2x=8\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

3)

\(4\left(x+5\right)^3-7=101\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)^3=101+7\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)^3=108\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=108\div4\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x+5=3\Rightarrow x=3-5\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

4)

\(2^{x+1}\times3+15=39\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}\times3=39-15\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}\times3=24\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=24\div3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=8\)

\( \Rightarrow2^{2+1}=8\\\Rightarrow2^3=8\Rightarrow x=2 \)

a) x - 17 = 23

x = 23 + 17

x = 40

Vậy x = 40

b) 2 ( x - 1 ) = 7 + ( - 3 )

x - 1 = 4 : 2

x = 2 + 1

x = 3

Vậy x = 3

c) 4 ( x + 3 )^3 - 7 = 101

4 ( x + 3 )^3 = ( 101 + 7 ) : 4

( x + 3 )^3 = 3^3

⇒ x + 3 = 3

⇒ x = 0

Vậy x = 0

d) 2^{ x+ 1 } . 3 + 15 = 39

2^{ x + 1 } = ( 39 - 15 ) : 3

2^{ x + 1 } = 2{ 2 + 1 }

⇒ x + 1 = 2 + 1

⇒ x = 2

Vậy x = 2

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

<=> (2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

<=> (2x - 3 + 7)(2x - 3 - 7) = 0

<=> (2x + 4)(2x - 10) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 2x(x - 5) - 7(5 - x) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 5) + 7(x - 5) = 0

<=> (2x + 7)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x² - 3x - 10 = 0

<=> x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

<=> x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

(2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

(2x - 3 + 7)( 2x - 3 - 7) = 0

(2x + 4)( 2x - 10) = 0

=> 2x + 4 = 0                => 2x - 10 = 0

     2x       = - 4                   2x         = 10

       x       = - 2                     x         = 5

a: =>x+28=0

=>x=-28

b: =>27-x=0 hoặc x+9=0

=>x=27 hoặc x=-9

c: =>x=0 hoặc x-43=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=43

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ⇒ (2x - 3)² = 49

    ⇒  (2x - 3)² = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7)  = 0

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ⇒ x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

    ⇒ (x² - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0

    ⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5)    = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)