\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+1-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

c: x=UCLN(64;48;88)=8

g: \(x\in BC\left(12;18\right)\)

mà x<=144

nên \(x\in\left\{0;36;72;108;144\right\}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Ta có:

`A(x) = B(x)* Q(x) - x + 1`

`A(x) = x^3-2x^2+x`; `Q(x) = x - 1`

`<=> B(x) * (x - 1) - x + 1 = x^3 - 2x^2 + x`

`<=> B(x) * (x - 1) = x^3 - 2x^2 + x + x - 1`

`<=> B(x) * (x - 1) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x - 1`

`<=> B(x) = (x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x - 1) \div (x - 1)`

`<=> B(x) = x^2 - x + 1`

Vậy, `B(x) = x^2 - x + 1.`

A(x)=B(x)*Q(x)-x+1

=>x^3-2x^2+x=B(x)(x-1)-x+1

=>B(x)*(x-1)=x^3-2x^2+x+x-1=x^3-2x^2+2x-1

=>\(B\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+2x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

=>B(x)=x^2+x+1-2x

=>B(x)=x^2-x+1

Ta có: 

\(A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)\cdot Q\left(x\right)-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)\cdot Q\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)=\dfrac{A\left(x\right)+x-1}{Q\left(x\right)}\)

Mà: \(A\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+x\) và \(Q=x-1\) thay vào ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+x+x-1}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+2x-1}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x\right)=x^2-x+1\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-3\)

hay x=-4

a) x – 32 : 16 = 48 ó x – 2 = 48 ó x = 48 + 2 ó x = 50

b) 88 – 3.(7+x) = 64 ó 3.(7+x) = 88 – 64 ó 7 + x = 24:3 ó x = 8 – 7 ó x = 1

c) (5+4x) : 3 – 121 : 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 – 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 = 4 + 11 ó 5+4x = 15.3 ó 4x = 45 – 5 ó 4x = 40 ó x = 10

d) 15 – 2(3x+1) = 11.13 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 143 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 13

ó 2(3x+1) = 15 – 13 ó 3x + 1 = 2:2 ó 3x = 1 – 1 ó 3x = 0 ó x = 0

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2+7x-10=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=0\)

hay x=0

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+9x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

c: Ta có: \(4x^2-9=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \({x^2} = 4\)

\(x^2=(\pm 2)^2\)

\(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

Vậy \(x \in\) {2;-2}

b) \({x^2} = 81\)

\(x^2=(\pm 9)^2\)

\(x = 9\) hoặc \(x =  - 9\).

Vậy \(x \in\) {9;-9}

a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29

=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)

b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128

=>132>x>128

=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)

c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32<x^2<40

=>x=6