a: \(=xy\left(5x-1\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\) 

\(=-12x\) 

\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\) 

\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\) 

\(=-15x^2+3x-14\) 

\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\) 

\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)

\(=y^3+x^2y\) 

a: \(=15x^5y^3-6x^4y^2-6x^3y^3\)

c: \(=2x^4-2x^2-3x^3+3x+x^2-1\)

\(=2x^4-3x^3-x^2+3x-1\)

a) \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1\)

b) \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2+10-2x=4x+10\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34\)

d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-x^3+y^3=3xy^2-3x^2y\)

Tk :

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x-9+5x+10\)

\(=11x+1\)

b: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)-\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=6x^2-24x-6x^2+30x+2x-10\)

\(=8x-10\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25\)

\(=10x-34\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-10x-20}{x+2}\)

\(=x^2+x-10\)

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)

Lời giải:

a.

$(2x-3)^2+(2x+3)(5-2x)=(4x^2-12x+9)-(-4x^2+4x+15)$

$=4x^2-12x+9+4x^2-4x-15$

$=24-8x$
b.

$3(2x-3)+5(x+2)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1$

c.

$3x(2x-8)+(6x-2)(5-x)=(6x^2-24x)+(-6x^2+32x-10)$

$=6x^2-24x-6x^2-32x+10$

$=8x-10$

d.

$(x-3)(x+3)-(x-5)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-10x+25)$

$=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34$

e.

$(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^3-y^3)$

$=-3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy(y-x)$

a: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+2x-4x^2+15-6x\)

\(=-16x+24\)

b: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x-9+5x+10\)

\(=11x+1\)

c: ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2-10+2x\)

\(=8x-10\)

tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra

a,=5xy(x-2y)

b,=3(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)

=(x+3)+x

c=xy(x-y)+z(x-y)

  =(x-y)(xy+z)

d=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)

e,=x(x+y)-5(x+y)

  =  (x+y)(x-5)

f, =10x(x-y)+8(x-y)

   =(x-y)(10x+8)

g,=(3x+1-x+1)(3x+1+x+1)

=2x(4x+2)

h,=x^2-3x-2x+6

   = x(x-3)-2(x-3)

   =(x-3)(x-2)