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Bài 1 :

a) \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-4\right)y\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2x^2y^2\)

Khi \(x=\sqrt[]{2};y=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.2.3=-12\)

b) \(N=xy.\sqrt[]{5x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=xy.\left|x\right|\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=xy.x\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=xy.\left(-x\right)\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(x=-2< 0;y=\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}=-\left(-2\right)^2.\sqrt[]{5}.\sqrt[]{5}=-4.5=-20\)

2:

Tổng của 4 đơn thức là;

\(A=11x^2y^3+\dfrac{10}{7}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{7}x^2y^3-12x^2y^3=0\)

=>Khi x=-6 và y=15 thì A=0

a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4x=3y\)

\(D=\frac{4x-5y}{3x+4y}=\frac{3y-5y}{3y+4y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-y3:4}\)

\(=\frac{-2y}{\frac{25}{4}y}=-2y:\left(\frac{25}{4}y\right)=-\frac{8}{25}\)

b) ta có: M=3x.(x-y) chia hết cho 11

N = y² - x² = y² - xy - x² + xy = y.(y-x) - x.(x-y) = (y-x).(y+x) = - (x-y).(y+x) chia hết cho 11

=> M-N chia hết cho 11 (đpcm)

\(A = {x^2}y + 2xy - 3{y^2} + 4\)

Thay các x = -2 và y = 3 vào công thức ta có :

\(\begin{array}{l}A = {( - 2)^2}.3 + 2( - 2).3 - {3.3^2} + 4\\ = 4.3 - 12 - 27 + 4\\ =  - 23\end{array}\)

\(\text{Với }m\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=m^2+3\\y=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow mx+x+4=m^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(m+1\right)=m^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x+4=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(m-1;m+3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2-2y+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-2m+1-2m-6+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-4m+5=\left(m-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow m=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=1\)

a, \(M=\frac{xy^2+y^2\left(y^2-x\right)+1}{x^2y^4+2y^4+x^2+2}=\frac{y^2\left(x+y^2-x\right)+1}{y^4\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{y^4+1}{\left(y^4+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)

Thay x=-3 vào M

=>\(M=\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2+2}=\frac{1}{11}\)

b, Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{x^2+2}>0\)

1. Đặt \(t=x^2,t\ge0\)

\(3x^4+4x^2-2\ge3.0+4.0-2=-2\)

=> MIN = -2 khi x = 0

2. \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)

Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\) => Vô nghiệm

Vậy x+1 = 0 => x = -1

3. Kết quả là 10

4. Ko rõ đề