Lời giải:

$x=4$ thì $\frac{x}{2}=2=y$

$\Rightarrow y-\frac{x}{2}=0$

Do đó:

$(\frac{x}{2}-y^3)^3-6(y-\frac{x}{2})^2-12(y-\frac{x}{2})-8$

$=(\frac{x}{2}-y^3)^3-8=(2-2^3)^3-8=-224$

2:

-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3

=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)

=-(2x^2+y)^3

3:

=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2

=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)

a: A=(-x)^3+3*(-x)^2*2+3*(-x)*2^2+2^3=(-x+2)^3

=(28+2)^3=30^3=27000

b: \(C=\left(x+2y-2\right)^3=\left(20+2\cdot9-2\right)^3\)

=36^3

c: 11^3-1

=(11-1)(11^2+11+1)

=10*(121+12)

=1330

d: x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=6^3+3*6*9

=216+162

=378

Đặt x^2+y^2=a; x^2*y^2=b

nên hệ pt 

Giải ra tìm a,b rồi thay vô tìm x,y

Từ x⁸+x⁴y⁴+y⁸=(x⁴+y⁴)²-x⁴y⁴=(x⁴+y⁴-x²y²) (x⁴+y⁴+x²y²)=4(x⁴+y⁴-x²y²) =8
=>(x⁴+y⁴-x²y²)=2=>x⁴+y⁴=2+x²y²  kết hợp với x⁴+y⁴+x²y²=4
=> 2+x²y²+x²y²=4 => x²y²=1 (x⁴y⁴ sẽ = 1 nốt ) => x⁴+y⁴=3 và x⁸+y⁸=7
Xét (x⁴+y⁴)³=x¹²+y¹²+3x⁴y⁴(x⁴+y⁴)=x¹²+y¹²+3.1.3=3³=27
=>x¹²+y¹²=18=> A = 18+1=19

`@` `\text {dnammv}`

`a,`

Vì `x` và `y` là `2` đại lượng tỉ lệ thuận `-> y=k*x`

Thay `x=6, y=8`

`-> 8=k*6`

`-> k=8/6`

`-> k=4/3`

Vậy, hệ số tỉ lệ `k=4/3`

`b,`

`y=4/3x`

`c,`

Khi `x=12 -> y=4/3*12=16`

`x=1,5` chứ nhỉ?

Khi `x=1,5 -> y=4/3*1,5=2`

`d,`

Khi `y=10 -> x=10 \div 4/3=7,5`

Khi `y=5,4 -> x=5,4 \div 4/3=4,05`

a: k=y/x=4/3

b: y=4/3x

c: Khi x=12 thì y=4/3*12=16

Khi x=1,5 thì 4/3*1,5=4/3*3/2=12/6=2

d: Khi y=10 thì 4/3x=10

=>x=10:4/3=30/4=15/2

Khi y=5,4 thì 4/3x=5,4

=>x=5,4:4/3=5,4*3/4=4,05

\(12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y\)

\(=9x+xy\)

\(=x\left(y+9\right)\)

12+3y+4x+xy-12+2y+6x-x-5y=

=9x+xy

=x(9+y)

12 + 3y + 4x + xy -12 + 2y + 6x- x - 5y

=9x +xy

=x(y+9)

1a/ z² - 6z + 5 - t² - 4t = z² - 2 . 3z + 3² - 4 - t² - 4t = (z² - 2 . 3z + 3²) - (2² + 2 . 2t + t²) = (z - 3)² - (2 + t)²

b/ x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y² + 1 = x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 2y + 1 = (x² - 2xy + y²) + (y² + 2y + 1) = (x - y)² + (y + 1)²

c/ 4x² - 12x - y² + 2y + 8 = (2x)² - 12x - y² + 2y + 3² - 1 = [ (2x)² - 2 . 3 . 2x + 3² ] - (y² - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)² - (y - 1)²

2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x² + xy - 4x + xy + y² - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x² + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y² + 16

= x² + 2xy + y² + 4² = (x + y)² + 4²

b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x² + xy - 6x - xy - y² + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x² + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y² - 36

= x² - y² + 12y - 6² = x² - (y² - 12y + 6²) = x² - (y² - 2 . 6y + 6²) = x² - (y - 6)²

c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y² -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z² - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y² + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z² + 9

= y² - 6y - 4z² + 9 = (y² - 6y + 9) - 4z² = (y - 3)² - (2z)²

d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x² + 4y² + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z² - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x² + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z² + 4y²

= -x² + 4y² + 12yz + 9z² = (4y² + 12yz + 9z²) - x² = [ (2y)² + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)² ] - x² = (2y + 3z)² - x²

:v dễ mà có trong nâng cao mới hc qua :3

a, x2+10x+26+y2+2y

=(x2+2.x.5+52)+(12+2.1.y+y2)

=(x+5)2+(y+1)2

b, x2−2xy+2y2+2y+1

=x2−2xy+y2+y2+2y+1

=(x2−2.x.y+y2)+(y2+2.y.1+12)

=(x−y)2+(y+1)2

c,z2−6z+5−t2−4t

=−(t2+4t−z2+6z−5)

=−(t2+2.t.2+22−z2+2.z.3−32)

=−((t2+2.t.2+22)−(z2−2.z.3+32))

=−((t+2)2−(z−3)2)

=(z−3)2−(t+2)2

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)

............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)

b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)