Bài 10:

a) (x+2)² -x(x+3) + 5x = -20

=> x² + 4x + 4 - x² - 3x + 5x = -20

=> 6x = -20 + (-4)

=> 6x = -24

=> x = -4

b) 5x³-10x²+5x=0   

=>5x(x²-2x+1)=0

=>5x(x-1)² =0

=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)²=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

=> (x² - 1)[(x² - 1)² -  (x⁴ + x² + 1)] = 0

<=> (x² - 1)(x⁴ - 2x² + 1 - x⁴ - x² - 1) = 0

<=>  (x² - 1)(-3x²) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x²) =0

<=> x²=1 hoặc x²=0

<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0

d)

⇔x=-23/12

Học tốt nhé:333

Lời giải:

$(x^2+x)(x^2+11x+30)+7=x(x+1)(x+5)(x+6)+7$

$=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+5)+7$

$=(x^2+6x)^2+5(x^2+6x)+7$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{5}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Do đó $\frac{3}{4}\geq k$ nên $k_{\max}=\frac{3}{4}$

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)

hay x=5

b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)

a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

bạn viết lại đề bài nha sử dụng kí hiệu đi

\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(x=2\Leftrightarrow4-10+2m+3=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm còn lại là 3

6) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

7) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

8) Ta có: \(4x^4-32x^2+1\)

\(=4x^4+12x^3+2x^2-12x^3-36x^2-6x+2x^2+6x+1\)

\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-6x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\)

9) Ta có: \(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left[x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

cho B(x) = 0

\(=>-5x+30=0\Rightarrow-5x=-30\Rightarrow x=6\)

cho E(x) = 0

\(=>x^2-81=0\Rightarrow x^2=81=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

cho C(x) = 0

\(=>2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0=>2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Cho F(x) = 0

\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2+9=0=>\left(x-1\right)^2=-9\) ( vô lí )

vậy F(x) vô nghiệm

cho D(x) = 0

\(=>\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\16-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

cho G(x) =0

\(=>\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy G(x ) có nghiệm là 4

bạn tham khảo hai câu này  nha vì mình ko biết là mấy câu còn lại

B(x)=-5x+30

cho B(x)=0

=> -5x+30=0

-5x=-30

x=-30:(-5)

x=-6

* Vậy nghiệm của đa thức B(x) là -6.

C(x)=2x+1/3

cho C(x)=0

=>2x+1/3=0

2x=-1/3

x=-1/3:2

x=-1/6

vậy nghiệm của đa thức C(x) là -1/6.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0.\\1-x>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0.\\1-x< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3.\\x< 1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3.\\x>1.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1.\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0.\\x^2-4>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0.\\x^2-4< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1.\\x^2>4.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1.\\x^2< 4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.\\x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2.\\x>-2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\-2< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\\-2< x< -1.\\1< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2.\\x>2.\end{matrix}\right.\)