Thực hiện phép chia 2n2 – n + 2 cho 2n + 1 ta có:

2n² – n + 2 chia hết cho 2n + 1

<=> 3 \(⋮\)( 2n + 1 ) hay ( 2n + 1 ) \(\in\) Ư(3)

<=> 2n + 1 \(\in\) {\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)3 }

   + 2n + 1 = 1 <=> 2n = 0 <=> n = 0

   + 2n + 1 = -1 <=> 2n = -2 <=> n = -1

   + 2n + 1 = 3 <=> 2n = 2 <=> n = 1

   + 2n + 1 = -3 <=> 2n = -4 <=> n = -2.

Vậy n \(\in\) { -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 }

Bài 1:

\(=-5^{22}+222+[-122-(100-5^{22})+2022]\)

\(=-5^{22}+222-122-100+5^{22}+2022\\ =(-5^{22}+5^{22})+(222-122-100)+2022\\ =0+0+2022=2022\)

Bài 2:

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên $2n+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

1:

2n^2+5n-1 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n^2-n+6n-3+2 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}

mà n nguyên

nên n=1 hoặc n=0

2:

a: A=n(n+1)(n+2)

Vì n;n+1;n+2 là 3 số liên tiếp

nên A=n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 3!=6

b: B=(2n-1)[(2n-1)^2-1]

=(2n-1)(2n-2)*2n

=4n(n-1)(2n-1)

Vì n;n-1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp

nên n(n-1) chia hết cho 2

=>B chia hết cho 8

c: C=n^2+14n+49-n^2+10n-25=24n+24=24(n+1) chia hết cho 24

làm câu

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Đặt \(Q=\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\)

Ta có \(\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+4\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+4+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)

\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Sau đó tìm n