c) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-4},b=\sqrt{y-4}\)với \(a,b\ge0\)thì pt đã cho trở thành:

\(2\left(a^2+4\right)b+2\left(b^2+4\right)a=\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\). chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)thì pt trở thành : 

\(\frac{2b}{b^2+4}+\frac{2a}{a^2+4}=1\). Để ý rằng a=0 hoặc b=0 không thỏa mãn pt.

Xét \(a,b>0\). Theo BĐT  AM-GM ta có: \(b^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4b^2}=4b,a^2+4\ge4a\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{2b}{4b}=1\), dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=4\\b^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=8}\)

Vậy x=8,y=8 là nghiệm của pt

a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y+x-2y\)

\(=2x-4y\)

TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: 

\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^2+4\)

\(=4\)

TH2: 

\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)

TH1: 

\(x^2-4+1\)

\(=x^2-3\)

TH2:

\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)

\(=-x^2+4+1\)

\(=-x^2+5\)

a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

=x-2y-|x-2y|

Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0

Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y

b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4

TH2: -2<=x<=2

B=x^2+4-x^2=4

c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

gợi ý nè

1) \(ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\)....

2) nhiều cách lắm nhưng tớ chỉ đưa ra 2 cách ...có vẻ hay

đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)

=>a³+b³=a⁴+b⁴=a⁵+b⁵

c₁: ta có: \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2\)......

c₂: a⁵+b⁵=(a+b)(a⁴+b⁴)-ab(a³+b³)

=> 1=(a+b)-ab .......

3) try use UCT

4) tính sau =))

a: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{x-1}\)

b: \(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

Ta có: \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4+\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+4+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=-4\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) => vô lý

=> PT vô nghiệm

\(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4+\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+4+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+\left|x+y+z\right|+4=0\)(1)

Vì \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\); \(y^2\ge0\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+\left|x+y+z\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)Vô lý 

Vậy không tìm được giá trị của x, y, z thỏa mãn đề bài

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+y^2-4y\right)}{x-y}=0\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+y^2-4y\right)}{x-y}=0\)

\(x\ne y \rightarrow (x-y-4)(x^2+4x+y^2-4y)=0\)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)

b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế:

\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...

Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:

\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)