Rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{51+14\sqrt{2}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
2) (\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
1: =3+căn 2-3+căn 2
=2căn 2
2: =(căn 3-2)(căn 3+2)
=3-4=-1
1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
E = \(\sqrt{37-6\sqrt{30}}\)
F = \(\sqrt{51-6\sqrt{30}}\)
G = \(\sqrt{59-6\sqrt{30}}\)
H = \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{30}}\)
1.
Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{37-6\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\right|=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(F=\sqrt{51-6\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right|=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\sqrt{59-6\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right|=3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{37-6\sqrt{30}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\\ =\left|3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\right|\\ =3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(F=\sqrt{51-6\sqrt{30}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\\ =\left|3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right|\\ =3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\sqrt{59-6\sqrt{30}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{30}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{37-6\sqrt{30}}=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(F=\sqrt{51-6\sqrt{30}}=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\sqrt{59-6\sqrt{30}}=3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{2}-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-3\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
rút gọn.\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}}}\)
Bài làm:
Xét: \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}< 0\) (1)
và \(5>\sqrt{5}\) => \(5-\sqrt{5}>0\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}>0\) => \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}}< 0\)
Mà biểu thức trong căn phải có giá trị không âm
=> Mâu thuẫn
=> Căn thức không có giá trị
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\sqrt{11}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=3-1=2
RÚT GỌN:\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+3\)
Bạn Khanh đúng r chỉ sai chỗ\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) mới đúng
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
rút gọn các câu sau
a,\(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\)
c,\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32
= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2
= -2√2
b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8
= 4 - √8 + √8
= 4
c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)
= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²
= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1
= 4
\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)