cotx=2

=>cosx=2*sin x

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot2\cdot sinx-1}{5\cdot4sin^2x+sin^2x-3}=\dfrac{-3sin^2x-1}{21sin^2x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}-1}{\dfrac{21}{5}-3}=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(cotx=2\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-1}{5cos^2x+sin^2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{5+tan^2x-\dfrac{3}{cos^2x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-1-tan^2x}{5+tan^2x-3-3tan^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2tanx-1}{2-2tan^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}{2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

cot x=2>0

=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu

=>sinx*cosx>0

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>sin^2x=1/5

=>cos^2x=4/5

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)

\(E=\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}=\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)

17.

\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{12}{13}\)

\(0< b< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinb>0\Rightarrow sinb=\sqrt{1-cos^2b}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(sin\left(a+b\right)=sina.cosb+cosa.sinb=\frac{5}{13}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{33}{65}\)

18.

\(K=sin\frac{2\pi}{7}+sin\frac{6\pi}{7}+sin\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow K.sin\frac{\pi}{7}=sin\frac{\pi}{7}.sin\frac{2\pi}{7}+sin\frac{\pi}{7}.sin\frac{4\pi}{7}+sin\frac{\pi}{7}.sin\frac{6\pi}{7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{\pi}{7}-cos\frac{3\pi}{7}+cos\frac{\pi}{7}-cos\frac{5\pi}{7}+cos\frac{5\pi}{7}-cos\frac{7\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{\pi}{7}-cos\pi\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{\pi}{7}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{\pi}{14}-1+1\right)=cos^2\frac{\pi}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow K.2.sin\frac{\pi}{14}.cos\frac{\pi}{14}=cos^2\frac{\pi}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2K=\frac{cos\frac{\pi}{14}}{sin\frac{\pi}{14}}=cot\frac{\pi}{14}=a\Rightarrow K=\frac{a}{2}\)

\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

1: \(P=sin^22x=1-cos^22x\)

\(=1-\left(cos2x\right)^2\)

\(=1-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=1-\left(2\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-1\right)^2\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-1\right)^2=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{63}{64}\)

2:

\(cos2x-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)

=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=cos2x=sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+2x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\\-x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega-k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa

\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)

\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)

b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)

c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)

\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)

\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)

mình làm r nha

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