a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).

1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^2+5n-3}{-n+5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(-1+\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\left(\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}\right)\right]\)

\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{3+0-0}{-1+0}=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-7n^2+4}{-n+5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7n^2-4}{n-5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\cdot\dfrac{\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}\right]\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{7-0}{1-0}=7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^5}\right)}{n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^2\cdot3=+\infty\)

2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^6+3n^4-1}{3n-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^6\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^6}\right)}{n\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\)

1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)

2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)

3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)

a) \(\lim \frac{{5n + 1}}{{2n}} = \lim \frac{{5 + \frac{1}{n}}}{2} = \frac{{5 + 0}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\)           

b) \(\lim \frac{{6{n^2} + 8n + 1}}{{5{n^2} + 3}} = \lim \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}}}{{5 + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}} = \frac{{6 + 0 + 0}}{{5 + 0}} = \frac{6}{5}\)                   

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2} + 5n + 3} }}{{6n + 2}} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{6 + \frac{2}{n}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 0 + 0} }}{{6 + 0}} = \frac{1}{6}\)

d) \(\lim \left( {2 - \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim 2 - \lim {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^n} = 2 - 0 = 0\)              

e) \(\lim \frac{{{3^n} + {2^n}}}{{{{4.3}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{1 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}}}{4} = \frac{{1 + 0}}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\)                       

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}}\)

Ta có \(\lim \left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 2 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 2 + 0 = 2 > 0;\lim {3^n} =  + \infty  \Rightarrow \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}} = 0\)

1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6-\dfrac{8}{n}}{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{6-0}{1-0}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)

2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{n}\cdot\dfrac{1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}\right)\)

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