Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

Ta có:

Tập hợp A:

\(A=\left\{1;3;5;7;9\right\}\)

Tập hợp B:

\(B=\left\{0;1;2;4;5;6;8\right\}\)

Mà: \(C=A\cup B\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

⇒ Chọn D 

C = A ∪ B = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}

Chọn D

\(a,A=2^0+2^1+2^2+....+\)\(2^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2011}\)

 \(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\right)\)

  \(A=2^{2011}-2^0\)

\(A=2^{2011}-1\)

\(b,B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(2B=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

\(c,C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\)

\(4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\right)\)

\(3C=4^{n+1}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)

\(d,D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)

\(\Rightarrow5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)

\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\right)\)

\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)

b)

B=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100

=> 3B = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101

=> 3B - B = ( 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100)

=> 2B = 3^101 - 1

=> B =( 3^101 - 1) / 2

1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2

a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.

Ta có:

Tập hợp A:

\(A=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

Tập hợp B:

\(B=\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

Mà: \(B\subset A\) và \(T=C_AB\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

⇒ Chọn C

a) \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{74}{6}-\dfrac{51}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{78}{6}=\dfrac{101}{6}\)

c) \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}=-\dfrac{92}{14}=-\dfrac{46}{7}\)

d) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)

a. \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)

\(b.3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+13=\dfrac{101}{6}\)

\(c.3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)

d  \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{101}{22}\)

101/22