Ta có: \(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé! 

\(1.\)

\(2x^3+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)  \(\left(1\right)\)

Vì  \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)  với mọi  \(x\in R\)

nên từ  \(\left(1\right)\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(x+1=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=-1\)

1)2x^3+x+3=0=>

Phân tích ra thôi bạn!

a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)

b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)

b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+3xy-2y^2\right)\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`

\(x^4-2x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2+x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-3\right)+\left(x^2-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\left(voli\right)\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`x^4 -2x^2 -3=0`

`<=>x^4 -2x^2 +1-4=0`

`<=>(x^2 -1)^2 =4`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2\\x^2-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3\\x^2=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt t = x² (t ≥ 0)

Phương trình tương đương:

t² - 2t - 3 = 0

Ta có: a - b + c = 1 - (-2) - 3 = 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm:

t₁ = -1 (loại)

t₂ = 3 (nhận)

Với t₂ = 3

⇔ x² = 3

⇔ x = √3; x = -√3

Vậy S = {-√3; √3}

a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)

\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)

h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)

a) \(\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=216\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=216\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t-15\right)=216\Rightarrow t^2-15t-216=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-24\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\\t=24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=-9\\x^2+2x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:x^2+2x=-9\Rightarrow x^2+2x+9=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+8=0\) (vô lý)

\(TH_2:x^2+2x=24\Rightarrow x^2+2x-24=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+9=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x^2-3x-9\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t+10\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+10t+9=0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:t=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-8=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right).2=73\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_2:t=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)