a) Chứng minh: B = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + … + 32010 chia hết cho 4.
b) Chứng minh: C = 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + … + 52010 chia hết cho 31.
c) Cho S=17+52+53+54+ ... +52010 . Tìm số dư khi chia S cho 31.
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Bài 1: a, Chứng minh: A=21+22+23+24+...+22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
b, Chứng minh: B=31+32+33+34+...+22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c, Chứng minh: C=51+52+53+54+...+52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31
d, Chứng minh: C=71+72+73+74+...+72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57
Bài 2: So sánh
a, A=20+21+22+23+...+22011 và B=22011-1
b, A=2019.2021 và B=20202
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a. Chứng minh A=21+22+23+24+...+2100 chia hết cho 3
b. Chứng minh B=31+32+33+34+...+299chia hết cho 13
c. Chứng minh C=51+52+53+54+...+5105 chia hết cho 6 và 31
Bài toán 1: Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau :
a) 22, 23, 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 210.
b) 32, 33, 34 , 35.
c) 42, 43, 44.
d) 52, 53, 54.
trên đầu bài là giấu phẩy hay giấu nhân thế
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
a: \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
\(2^7=128\)
\(2^8=256\)
\(2^9=512\)
\(2^{10}=1024\)
b: \(3^2=9\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c: \(4^2=64\)
\(4^3=256\)
\(4^4=1024\)
d: \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
\(5^4=625\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70=?
1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 * 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 * 25 * 26 * 27 * 28 * 29 * 30 * 31 * 32 * 33 * 34 * 35 * 36 * 37 * 38 * 39 * 40 * 41 * 42 * 43 * 44 * 45 * 46 * 47 * 48 * 49 * 50 * 51 * 52 * 53 * 54 * 55 * 56 * 57 * 58 * 59 * 60 * 61 * 62 * 63 * 64 * 65 * 66 * 67 * 68 * 69 * 70 * 71 * 72 * 73 * 74 * 75 * 76 * 77 * 78 * 79 * 80 * 81 * 82 * 83 * 84 * 85 * 86 * 87 * 88 * 89 * 90 * 91 * 92 * 93 * 94 * 95 * 96 * 97 * 98 * 99 * 100 bằng bao nhiêu?
Chứng minh: B = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + … + 22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13.
Chứng minh: C = 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + … + 52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31.
Chứng minh: D = 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + … + 72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57.
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
50. √(98-16√3)
51. √(2-√3)
52. √(4+√15)
53. √(5-√21)
54. √(6-√35)
55. √(2+√3)
56. √(4-√15)
57. √(8-√55)
58. √(7+√33)
59. √(6+√35)
60. √(7-3√5)
50) \(\sqrt{98-16\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
51) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
52) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
53) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
54) \(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
55) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
56) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
