Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)thì hệ trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4=6b^2-215\\b\left(a^2-2b\right)=-78\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{-78}{b}+2b\right)^2=6b^2-215\left(1\right)\\a^2=\dfrac{-78}{b}+2b\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2b^4+97b^2-6084=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=6\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt nhé

x^ 2 + y^2 = a ; xy = b ( a >= 2b)

hpt <=> \(\int^{a^2-2b^2=97}_{ab=78}\)  từ pt (2) rút b theo a thay vô (1) là ra 

Ta có: x⁴ + y⁴ = 97   => (x² + y²)² - 2x²y² = 97

=> [ (x + y)² - 2xy]² - 2(xy)² = 97

Đặt x + y = S , xy = P (đk: S² - 4P \(\ge\)0)

Rồi tự giải hệ đi

(x²+y²)xy=78 
x⁴+y⁴=97 
<=>{(x²+y²)xy=78 
.......{(x²+y²)²-2x²y²=94 
Gọi a=x²+y²,b=xy: 
=>{ab=78 
.....{a²-2b²=97 
<=>{a²b²=6084 
.......{a²=97+2b² 
<=>{2b^4+97b²-6084=0 
.......{a²=97+2b² 
<=>{b²=36(nhận) 
.......{b²=-169/2(loại) 
=>a²=169<=>a=+-13 
+Nếu a=-13;b=+-6=>loại vì x²+y²>=0 
+Nếu a=13;b=+-6: 
=>{x²+y²=13 
....{x²y²=36 
<=>{y²(13-y²)=36 
.......{x²=13-y² 
<=>-y^4+13y²-36=0 
<=>y²=4 hay y²=9 
+y²=4=>y=+-2 
_y=2=>x=3 
_y=-2=>x=-3 
+y²=9=>y=+-3 
_y=3=>x=2 
_y=-3=>x=-2 
Vậy hệ phương trình có 4 nghiệm(3;2),(-3;-2),(2;3),(-2;-3).

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+y^2\\b=xy\end{matrix}\right.\), HPTTT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+4b^2=41\\ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100+4b^4=41b^2\left(1\right)\\a=\dfrac{10}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4b^4-16b^2-25b^2+100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4b^2\left(b^2-4\right)-25\left(b^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2b-5\right)\left(2b+5\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow a=-4\\b=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow a=4\\b=2\Rightarrow a=5\\b=-2\Rightarrow a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó thay vào r tính

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

<=><=>(X+1)(Y+1)=6 và (x+1)^3+(y+1)^3=35đặt X+1;Y+1 biến đổi vế 2 giải ra đc(1;2);(2;1)

b,<=>\(\left[\sqrt{2}+1\right]^x+\left[\sqrt{2}-1\right]^x=6\)

<=>\(2\sqrt{2}^x+2=6\)

<=>x=2

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=280\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(16-2xy\right)\left(16-3xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\3x^2y^2-40xy+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)

b, ĐK: \(xy>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=3\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}+4=9\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\2x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

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