a) mNaOH= 200.20%= 40(g)

=>nNaOH=1(mol)

PTHH: 2 NaOH + CuCl2 -> 2 NaCl + Cu(OH)2

Dung dịch sau khi lọc kết tủa có NaCl.

nNaCl=nNaOH= 1(mol)

nCuCl2=nCu(OH)2=nNaOH/2=1/2=0,5(mol)

mNaCl=1.58,5=58,5(g)

mCuCl2=0,5.135=67,5(g)

=> mddCuCl2=(67,5.100)/10=675(g)

mCu(OH)2=0,5.98=49(g)

=>mddNaCl=mddNaOH+ mddCuCl2 - mCu(OH)2= 200+675 - 98=777(g)

=> \(C\%ddNaCl=\dfrac{58,5}{777}.100\approx7,529\%\)

b) PTHH: Cu(OH)2 -to-> CuO + H2O

0,5__________________0,5(mol)

m(rắn)=mCuO=0,5.80=4(g)

PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

            \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\\n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaCl}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2.0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

 Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,05.40=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{15\%}=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án D

có : 

Chọn đáp án D.

Có  n O o x i t = 1 2 n H C l = 0 , 08   m o l

⇒ m F e = 4 , 64 - 16 . 0 , 08 = 3 , 36   g

⇒ m = 160 . 1 2 . 3 , 36 56 = 4 , 8   g a m

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

_____0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

0,15_______0,15 (mol)

⇒ m = m_CuO = 0,15.80 = 12 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

giúp mik vs mik đang cần gấp lắmmm

Bài 7 : 

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuCl2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)

            1               2                 1                2

           0,4           0,8              0,4             0,8

          \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O|\)

                 1               1         1

               0,4             0,4

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,4.40=32\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCuCl2}=1,35.200=270\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=270+100=370\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{46,8.100}{370}=12,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

bđ:           0,3           0,5                

pứ:          0,25          0,5             0,5             0,25

[    ]:        0,05          0                 0,5             0,25

\(PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

(mol)         0,25            0,25

\(a.m_C=80.0,25=20\left(g\right)\)

\(b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,5=29,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2\left(du\right)}=135.0,05=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddspu}=100+200-24,5=275,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuCl_2\left(du\right)}=\dfrac{135.0,05}{275,5}.100=2,45\left(\%\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{275,25}.100=10,62\left(\%\right)\)