\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|4040-2x\right|\)

\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)

\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-2020\right|=1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2020\le x\le2021\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$2x^2+2=2(x^2+1)=(1^2+1^2)(x^2+1)\geq (x+1)^2$

$\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2x^2+2}{(x+1)^2}\geq \frac{(x+1)^2}{(x+1)^2}=1$

Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{1}$ hay $x=1$

\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\\ Q=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Biểu thức nào em?

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)²=1

=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:

\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

nên \(\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{25}{16}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Có \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)

\(A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2\ge\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy min \(A=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1; x>0$

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

b. Với $x$ nguyên, để $Q$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$ là ước của $1$

Mà $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)>0$ với mọi $x>0; x\neq 1$ nên $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$ (vô lý) 

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.