a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

= 

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

= 

ko biết làm

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)

\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)

5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)

8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

#Ayumu

1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)

2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)

5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)

1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai

A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)

B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)

C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)

2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:

A. (x+y)(x-y+3)

B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)

C. (x-y)(x-y-3)

D. Cả 3 câu đều sai

3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử

A. (x-2)x

B. (x-2)^2.x

C. x(2x-4)

D. (x-2)(x+1)

4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử

A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)

B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)

C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)

D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)

5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là

A. 3(x-6y)

B. 3(3x-y)

C. 3(3x-2y)

D. 3(x-2y)

1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai

A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)

B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)

C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)

2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:

A. (x+y)(x-y+3)

B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)

C. (x-y)(x-y-3)

D. Cả 3 câu đều sai

3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử

A. (x-2)x

B. (x-2)^2.x

C. x(2x-4)

D. (x-2)(x+1)

4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử

A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)

B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)

C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)

D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)

5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là

A. 3(x-6y)

B. 3(3x-y)

C. 3(3x-2y)

D. 3(x-2y)

a) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)

\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(12x-4\right)\left(-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-6\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2-x+y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d)\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2y-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

e) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)

f) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)