\(DK:x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\right)=0\)

:)

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ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1>0;\forall x\))

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>=0\\6-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< =6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x^2-15x+x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

\(p=\frac{a-1+2}{a-1}=1+\frac{2}{a-1}\)

Để p là SNT thì trước hết p là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a-1}\in N\Rightarrow a-1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

Thay a vào biểu thức ban đầu thì chỉ \(a=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thỏa mãn, mà \(\left\{2;3\right\}\) đều là số nguyên tố nên a là SNT

2/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^6}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}+2019\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (ngoạc phía sau luôn dương)

3/

\(x^2+\left(y-3\right)x+y^2-3y+3=0\)

Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn x, tham số y, để pt có nghiệm x nguyên thì \(\Delta\) không âm và là số chính phương

\(\Delta=\left(y-3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-3y+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+6y-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có cặp nghiệm nguyên duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(x^4\sqrt{x+3}-2x^4+2019x-2019=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2019\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

với \(x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)

có \(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+2019\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{2019x-20120}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}=-2019\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2020x-2019-\left(2019x-2020\right)=-2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1+2019\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )

\(DK:-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\text{ }\right)+\left(3x^2-15x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\frac{6-x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(n\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)

Thx MaiLink

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