\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

tương tự :

\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) 

cộng vế theo vế ta được 

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3

cái này thì chịu

khó muốn chết luôn làm sao làm đc

TA CÓ:
\(Q=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x+zy}-x\right)}{x+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y+zx}-y\right)}{y+zx-y^2}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z}-z\right)}{z+xy-z^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}-x\right)}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}-y\right)}{y\left(x+y+z\right)-y^2+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}-z\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy-z^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-z\right)}{xy+yz+za}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI TA ĐƯỢC:

\(Q\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+z+x}{2}-x\right)}{xy+zx+yz}+\frac{y\left(\frac{x+y+z+y}{2}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\frac{x+y+z+z}{2}-z\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{xy+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{xy+yz}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{yz+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=1\)

DẤU BẰNG  XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

=

1/3

hok tốt

Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}+2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}=c,\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}=t;\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}=k\left(c,t,k>0\right)\)thì ctk = 1

Ta cần tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(P=\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{t+2}+\frac{1}{k+2}\)với ctk = 1

Dự đoán MaxP = 1 khi c = t = k = 1

Thật vậy: \(P=\frac{kt+2k+2t+4+ct+2c+2t+4+ck+2c+2k+4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{ctk+2\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}\le\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{1+\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(ctk\right)^2}+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}=1\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(bđt cosi) (1)

CMTT: \(\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(2)

\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)(3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)

=> P \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z

Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z

một bài khá hay :)

Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}=1-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}\le1-\frac{x}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)

 Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}=1-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}\le1-\frac{y}{x+y+z}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}=1-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le1-\frac{z}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1);(2);(3)

\(2P\le3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow P\le1\)

Vậy \(minP=1\)Khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)

a) \(M=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)

Nhận xét : \(M\ge0\)

M đạt giá trị lớn nhất <=> \(M^2\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất

Ta có : \(M^2=\left(1.\sqrt{x-2}+1.\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le2\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\le x\le4\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=3}\)

Vậy Max M = 2 <=> x = 3

b) Ta có : \(N=\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

Mặt khác ta có ; \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}}{x}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4};\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow N\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Max \(N=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}\)

ta co \(1.\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{x+1-1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(2.\sqrt{y-4}=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{y-4}\le\frac{y-4+4}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{4}\sqrt{y-4}}{2y}\le\frac{\frac{x}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{y}{2}}{2y}=\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{y}{4y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

vay max \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)

x=2 y=8

Câu 1:

\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Câu 3:

\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)

\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)

\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)

\(=-8b^2+8b\)

\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)

Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi x =y = z=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng

không biết :))))