a) =(5x)^2-2*5x+1+3

   =(5x-1)^2+3

suy ra min=3

b) = -(x^2-2x+1)-1

    =-(x^2-1)^2-1

suy ra Max=-1

c)=(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-4y+4)+1

  =(x^2-1)^2+(y^2-2)^2+1

suy ra Min=1

# mk ko chắc lắm đâu

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1 và Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a)Đặt  \(A=x^2-x=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu b nữa bạn nhé!

b) Đặt \(B=x^2-3x=x^2-3x+2,25-2,25=\left(x-1,5\right)^2-2,25\ge-2,25\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2,25\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)

`C=-2x(x+7)=-2x^2-14x`

`=-(2x^2+14x)`

`=-( (\sqrt2x)^2 + 2.\sqrt2 x . (7\sqrt2)/2 + ((7\sqrt2)/2)^2 )+49/2`

`=-(\sqrt2x+(7\sqrt2)/2)^2+49/2`

`=> C_(max) = 49/2 <=> x=-7/2`

`D=-3x^2+5x-9`

`=-(3x^2-5x+9)`

`=-((\sqrt3x)^2 - 2.\sqrt3x . (5\sqrt3)/6 + ((5\sqrt3)/6)^2)-83/12`

`=-(\sqrt3x-(5\sqrt3)/6)^2-83/12`

`=> D_(max)=-83/12 <=> \sqrt3x - (5\sqrt3)/6=0 <=> x=5/6`

a) Ta có: \(C=-2x\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+7x\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{2}\le\dfrac{49}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(D=-3x^2+5x-9\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{83}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{83}{12}\le-\dfrac{83}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(y=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)

\(P=3x\left(2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\right)+2x+2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)

\(P=8x+2+\dfrac{18x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=8x+20+\dfrac{60}{x-3}\)

\(P=8\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{60}{x-3}+44\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{480\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+44=44+8\sqrt{30}\)

\(P_{min}=44+8\sqrt{30}\) khi \(8\left(x-3\right)=\dfrac{60}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)

giai di em

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-3khix=2\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{40}{3}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) 

Dau '' = '' xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}-\frac{49}{9}\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{40}{3}\le\frac{40}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -7/3 

Vậy GTLN của F bằng 40/3 tại x = -7/3