giải pt
a) \(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\)
b) \(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
giải các pt
a) \(sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{10}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{3x}{2}\right)\)
b) \(4\left(sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}\right)+4\left(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}\right)=7\)
c) \(9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}+cosx\right)+2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)=1\)
d) \(2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)+9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx\right)=1\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=a-\frac{\pi}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{2}=3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)=-\frac{1}{2}cos3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3a+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa\left(4cos^2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=0\\cosa=\frac{1}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\) (5 nghiệm bạn tự biến đổi)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai cac pt
a) \(sin^3\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
b) \(cos^3x-sin^3x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1-tanx}{1+tanx}=1+2sinx\)
d) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)
Chứng minh|
a) \(\frac{1+sin2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=sinx\)
b) \(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
b,\(3tan^2x\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\)
c,\(1+sinx+cosx+tanx=0\)
d,\(\frac{1}{cosx}+\frac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
giai pt:
a) \(4sin^5x.cosx-4cos^5x.sinx=sin^24x\)
b) \(4sin^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+2cos^2\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
c) \(sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(2sinx\left(1+cos2x\right)+sin2x=1+2cosx\)
e) \(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x-sinx-3ccosx=0\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.cos2x=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cosx\right)-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+1+cos\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=sin\left(2\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình sau:
a,\(\frac{sin2x+2cosx-sinx-1}{tanx+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
b,\(\frac{\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right)sinx\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{1+tanx}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)
c,\(\frac{\left(1-sin2x\right)cosx}{\left(1+sin2x\right)\left(1-sinx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
d,\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)}=4sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
1) \(sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).tan^2x-cos^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
2) \(tanx=sin^2x\left(c-\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+cos^2\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+sinx.sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{1005}\right)\)
3) \(1+2cosx\left(sinx-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx+4cosx.sin^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
4) \(3cos4x-8cos^6x+2cos4x=3\)
5) \(1+sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
6) \(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-4\sqrt{3}cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)
7) \(\frac{tan^2x+tanx}{tan^2x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
8) \(cos^4x+sin^4x+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1) \(4cos^24x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)cos4x+\sqrt{6}=0\)
2) \(cos4x+2+sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=2cos^2x\)
3) \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=1\)
4) \(2cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
5) \(cos^22x+cos^23x=sin^2x\)
6) \(sinx+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)cosx=1\)
7) \(cos2x-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
(Cứ bấm máy giải pt bậc 2 như bt, nó cho 2 nghiệm rất xấu, bạn lưu 2 nghiệm vào 2 biến A; B rồi thoát ra ngoài MODE-1, tính \(\sqrt{A^2}\) và \(\sqrt{B^2}\) sẽ ra dạng căn đẹp của 2 nghiệm, lưu ý dấu so với nghiệm ban đầu)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin4x.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+4cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x.cos2x+4cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left[sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
b) \(\sin \left( {3x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\cos \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
d) \(2\cos 3x + 5 = 3\)
e) \(3\tan x = - \sqrt 3 \)
g) \(\cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3 \left( {1 - \cot x} \right)\)
a) \(\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x \in \left\{ {k\pi ;\frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi } \right\}\)
b) \(\sin \left( {3x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{7\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\3x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c) \(\cos \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k4\pi \\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k4\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
d) \(2\cos 3x + 5 = 3\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \pi + k2\pi \\3x = - \pi + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}3\tan x = - \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \tan \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)
g)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3 \left( {1 - \cot x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 3 \cot x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x + \sqrt 3 \cot x = \sqrt 3 + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow (1 + \sqrt 3 )\cot x = \sqrt 3 + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \cot \frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)