a) \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

b) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(36x^2+36x+9=\left(6x\right)^2+2.6x.3+3^2=\left(6x+3\right)^2\)

e) \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

8x³+36x²+54x+27

tại x =-4

=>8×(-4)³+36×(-4)²+54×(-4)+27

=8×(-64)+36×16+54×(-4)+27

=-512+576-216+27

=-125

(4x-3)(16x²+12x+9)-x²(64x-4)

=4x(16x²+12x+9)- 3(16x²+12x+9)-x²(64x-4)

=(64x³+48x²+36x)-(48x²+36x+27)-(64x³-4x²)

=64x³+48x²+36x-48x²-36x-27-64x³+4x²

=(64x³-64x³)+(48x²-48x²+4x²)+(36x-36x)-27

=4x²-27

tại x=-1/4

=> 4×(-1/4)²-27

=4×1/16-27

=1/4-27

=-107/4

(ko bt cs đúng ko nx )

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+2x-3-\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2+51x-22}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-36x^2+51x-22\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Cách khác: (Đưa về hàm đặc trưng)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+53x-25=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3=3x-5+\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\). (*)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\). Ta thấy f(t) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Do đó \(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+54x-27=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\\ a,A\le\sqrt{\left(x-3+7-x\right)\left(1+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le A\le2\sqrt{2}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\A_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3=7-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\\ B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=3-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow B\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\B_{max}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\)

Ta có \(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-6x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4y\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(-6x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{5^2}{3^2\cdot4^2}\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le y-2x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le y-2x+5\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Min\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{81x^2}-8x=\sqrt{\left(9x\right)^2}-8x=\left|9x\right|-8x=9x-8x=x\) ( vì x > 0)

\(6.\sqrt{36x^2}-36x=6.\sqrt{\left(6x\right)^2}-36x=6.\left|6x\right|-36x=6.\left(-6x\right)-36x=-36x-36x=-72x\) (vì x < 0)

Bn có thể dùng CT toán hx đc ko??/ Mk ko hỉu cái đề!

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5+\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+a=b^3+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)