48 - \(\frac{1}{cos^4x}-\frac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)
help me
#mã mã
Giải phương trình:
1.\(cos^3x.cos3x+sin^3x.sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
2.\(cos^34x=cos^3x.cos3x+sin^3x.sin3x\)
3.\(cos^2x-4sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2=0\)
4.\(sin^4x+sin^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
5.\(sin^6x+cos^6x=\frac{5}{6}\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
6.\(sin^6x+cos^6x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
7.\(\frac{1}{2}\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=sin^2x.cos^2x+sinx.cosx\)
8.\(sin^6x+cos^6x-3cos8x+2=0\)
9.\(sin^4x+cos^4x-2\left(sin^6\frac{x}{2}+cos^6\frac{x}{2}\right)+1=0\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(\Rightarrow4cos^3x.cos3x+4sin^3x.sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)cos3x+\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx\right)+cos^23x-sin^23x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+cos6x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).tan^2x-cos^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
2) \(tanx=sin^2x\left(c-\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+cos^2\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+sinx.sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{1005}\right)\)
3) \(1+2cosx\left(sinx-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx+4cosx.sin^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
4) \(3cos4x-8cos^6x+2cos4x=3\)
5) \(1+sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
6) \(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-4\sqrt{3}cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)
7) \(\frac{tan^2x+tanx}{tan^2x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
8) \(cos^4x+sin^4x+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
GPT
a) \(sin\left(2x+1\right)+cos\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
c) \(sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{7\pi}{5}\right)=0\)
d) \(cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình :
1) \(\frac{\sin^4x+\cos^4x}{\sin2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\tan x+\cot2x\right)\)
2) \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{\sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)}=4\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
3)\(2\left(\cos^42x-\sin^42x\right)+\cos8x-\cos4x=0\)
4)\(\frac{\sin^4x+\cos^4x}{5\sin2x}=\frac{1}{2}\cot2x-\frac{1}{8\sin2x}\)
5)\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x-3\sin2x+\frac{5}{2}\sin^22x=0\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
a, \(\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2\) - \(\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}\) = -1
b, \(\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}\) = 1 + tan2x
c, \(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cotx\right)}=sinx-cosx\)
d, \(\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
e, cos2x.(cos2x + 2sin2x + sin2x.tan2x) = 1
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x
\(A=2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(B=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-1\right)\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x-\frac{tan^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
-----------------------
\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
--------------------
\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.
Tìm nghiệm của các phương trinh:
1,\(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
2,\(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}\left(1+cot2xcotx\right)=0\)
3,\(cos^4x+sin^4x+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
4,\(cos5x+cos2x+2sin3xsin2x=0\) trên \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
5,\(\dfrac{cos\left(cosx+2sinx\right)+3sinx\left(sinx+\sqrt{2}\right)}{sin2x-1}=1\)
6,\(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
7,\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)
1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇔ 2cos2x - 5cosx + 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên
2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)
⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)
⇒ sin4x + cos4x = 48.sin4x . cos4x
⇔ (sin2x + cos2x)2 - 2sin2x. cos2x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)2 = 3(2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin42x
⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
⇔ 1 - 2sin22x = 0
⇔ cos4x = 0
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - (1 + cos4x) = 0
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - 2cos22x = 0
⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos22x + sin22x) + sin22x = 0
⇔ sin22x + sin2x - 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 1
⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0
⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0
⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0
⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}
Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)
⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)
⇒ cos2x + 3sin2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0
⇔ 2 + 2sin2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0
⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0
⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)
Còn lại tự giải
7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)
⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin2x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx
giải các pt
a) \(cosx+cos3x+\left(cos^4x-sin^4x\right).cos2x=0\)
b) \(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2x+cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh rằng: (Pls help me)
a, \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\cot x=\cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c,\(\tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\cos x}+1\right)=\tan x\)
d,\(\frac{\sin2a}{2\cos a\left(1+\cos a\right)}=\tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e,\(\cot x+\tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{\sin x}\)
f,\(3-4\cos2x+\cos4x=8\sin^4x\)
g,\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
h,\(\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i,\(\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
l,\(\cos x-\sin x=\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)