a. ĐKXĐ: ...

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+2\ge2\\VP=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx-cotx=0\\cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)

Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}-1=tan\frac{\pi}{90}\left(tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}}=-\frac{1}{tan\frac{\pi}{90}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=tan\left(\frac{23\pi}{45}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{9}=\frac{23\pi}{45}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

Do \(-2\pi< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow-2\pi< \frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi< 2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\frac{8\pi}{5};-\frac{3\pi}{5};\frac{2\pi}{5};\frac{7\pi}{5};\frac{12\pi}{5}\right\}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+1+tan^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=tan60^0\\tan2x=tan\left(-60^0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=60^0+k180^0\\2x=-60^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=-30^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho nhé

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+1+tan^2x+4\sqrt{3}\left(1+tanx\right)=8+7tanx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(1+tanx\right)+\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tan^2x=7-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=2-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm x thuộc khoảng đã cho

a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi

b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi

=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi

d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi

=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi

=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)

=>x-pi/3=kpi

=>x=kpi+pi/3

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{tanx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\cdot\left(-2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}-k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arctan\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+arctan\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)

...

a/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-8\sqrt{3}=3tanx-6\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tanx=-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{9\pi}{8}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9\pi}{8}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{9\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{9}-2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=5\\tan2x=tan4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\2x=4+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\x=2+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)