a, \(Chof\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(3;4\right)\\f\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty;3\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\\f\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

( Làm tương tự câu a )

*vn:vô nghiệm.

a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).

b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)

-Vậy S=∅.

c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).

d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)

a) \(x^2-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+5x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+2x^2-x+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)-1\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

b) \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x-9x^3+12x^2+12x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)-3\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+5x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+3x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

mà \(-3x^2+2x-1\ne0\forall x\)

nên x-1=0

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

b) Ta có: \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3-4x^3+12x^2+4x^2-12x-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)-4x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-x^2-3x^2+x+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+1\ne0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1

=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5

=>x=-288/35

c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35

=>-27x-15=-11x-35

=>-16x=-20

=>x=5/4

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x^3+x^2+x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

\(b,x^3+x^2-x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(c,\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+12=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a) $0,2x^2+0,4x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x-70=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-35=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+7)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-7$

b) 

$\frac{1}{2}x^2+11x+60,5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+22x+121=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+11)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-11$

c) 

$5x^2+\sqrt{3}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2=1-\sqrt{3}< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy  PT vô nghiệm.

a) Ta có: (5x-1)(x-3)<0

nên 5x-1 và x-3 trái dấu

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< x< 3\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)

Vậy: S={x|\(\dfrac{1}{5}< x< 3\)}

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-1}

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+11x-6}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+11x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2+6x=x^2+11x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+\sqrt{3}-1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3-\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+4-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=\sqrt{3}-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{3}\right\}\)