\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3x-6}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x^3-12x}\right):\dfrac{6x+13x^2}{24x-12x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(13x+6\right)}{x\left(24-12x\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13x+6}{-12\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(x-2\right)}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-4x^2}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-6-6x^2-4x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(13x+6\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(13x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

b: Để A>0 thì x-2>0

hay x>2

Để A>-1 thì A+1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+x-2}{x-2}>0\)

=>x/x-2>0

=>x>2 hoặc x<0

\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

Ta thấy:  \(x^2-7x+19=x^2-2\times\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{7}{2}^2+\frac{27}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)lớn hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2-7x+19>0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

ảnh lỗi r ạ

Lỗi rùi

lưu ảnh rồi gửi vào đây nhé

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

\(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=\left(3x-1\right)^3\)( sửa đề chút )

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)=\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\)( sửa đề chút )

Tham khảo nhé~

1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)