Nếu x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2, có:

|x - 2|(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 4

(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 4

(x² - 4)(x² - 1) = 4

x⁴ - 4x² + 4 = 4

(x² - 2)² = 4 => x² - 2 = 2 => x² = 4 => x = 2

Nếu x nhỏ hơn 2, có:

|x - 2|(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 4

(2 - x)(2 + x)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 4

(4 - x²)(x² - 1) = 4

5x² - x⁴ - 4 = 4

x² - (x⁴ - 4x² + 4) = 4

x² - 4 - (x² - 2)² = 0

(x ​- 2)(x + 2) - (x² - 2)² = 0

câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0

<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0

bước sau tự làm nốt nha !

câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)=10x-15\)

=>-9x=-12

hay x=4/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

=>x²+2x-x+2=2

=>x²+x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+4\)

=>4=4(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|x<>2; x<>-2}

Đặt \(y=x-\frac{3}{2}\). PT trở thành:

\(\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=1\)

Đặt \(y+\frac{1}{2}=a;y-\frac{1}{2}=b\) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=1\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\\a^2-2ab+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4ab+1=1\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=0\left(\text{từ phương trình thứ nhất của hệ}\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\).

Với a = 0 thì \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Với b = 0 thì\(y=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy ...

Thấy mọe rồi,em làm nhầm. Làm lại:

Đặt \(y=x-\frac{3}{2}\). PT trở thành:

\(\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=1\)

Đặt \(y+\frac{1}{2}=a;y-\frac{1}{2}=b\) thì a - b = 1

Kết hợp đề bài suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=1\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+4ab=0\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(ab+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\ab=-2\end{matrix}\right.\). a = 0 suy ra x = 1

b = 0 suy ra x = 2. ab = -2 tức là ab + 2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

Tới đây ez rồi

tìm ra đáp án chưa

Đc rồi chỉ mình với

Bài 3: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8=x^2-9\)

=>2x=6

hay x=3(loại)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)=3\)

=>2x=3

hay x=3/2

|x-9|=2x+5

Xét 3 TH

TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)

TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)

TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)

Vậy  x= 4/3

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)

\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)

\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(5x-4=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4x^2-5x-4\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=2x-3\\\sqrt{x-1}=-\left(2x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với x = 2 thì thỏa mãn pt 

(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+8)=28x²

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+9x+8\right)=28x^2\)(1)

Thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của (1). CHia 2 vế (1) cho x² ta đc:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{8}{x}+6\right)\left(x+\frac{8}{9}+9\right)=28\)

Đặt \(t=x+\frac{8}{x}\)ta có:

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t+9\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+15t+26=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\\t=-13\end{cases}}\)

\(\Delta=13^2-4\left(1.8\right)=137\)\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-13\pm\sqrt{137}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy...

a)

Theo bài ra ta có :

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x^2+49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-7\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt =))

a/

<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x^2-7^2)=0

<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x-7)(x+7)=0

<=>(x+7)(3x-1-x+7)=0

<=>(x+7)(2x+6)=0

<=>x+7=0 hoặc 2x+6=0

<=>x=-7 2x=-6

<=> x=-3

=>S (-7;-3)

Cho hỏi cái đề câu b là đây hả:

\(\frac{x^2-3x+1}{x^2}-\frac{3}{x}=-4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2-3x+1}{x^2}-\frac{3x}{x^2}=\frac{-4x^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+1-3x=-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\left[\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0,2\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)