M = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Tính
\(M=\sqrt{2.\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
1. Thu gọn
a) A=\(\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lần lượt vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2.2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{9-6-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{9-7-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Rút họn các biễu thức
a/ \(\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{m-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{m-1}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{m-1}+1+\sqrt{m-1}-1=2\sqrt{m-1}\)
C/M đẳng thức
a, \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt[]{m-1}}\)
\(c.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{ }}3}}\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+1+4\sqrt{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}\\ =\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{25+18+30\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}\\ =5+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\\ =\sqrt{m-1+2\sqrt{m-1}+1}+\sqrt{m-1-2\sqrt{m-1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{m-1}+1+\sqrt{m-1}-1\\ =2\sqrt{m-1}\)
Tìm giá trị của biểu thức;
a,\(\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
c,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
d,\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}+3}}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}-1}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{3}}\)
= -2
Tính ;
a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{47+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{7-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{31+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{6+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)\(.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)\(.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m-1+2\sqrt{m-1}+1}+\sqrt{m-1-2\sqrt{m-1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m-1}+1+\sqrt{m-1}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m-1}\)
Câu 1 phá từng lớp ra :VD\(9+4\sqrt{2}\) =\((\sqrt{2}+2)^2\)
Câu 2:m+2\(\sqrt{m-1}\) =m-1+1+2\(\sqrt{m-1}\) =\((\sqrt{m-1} -1)^2 \)
a)\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2}+5\)