\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)

a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)

b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)

\(=5\sqrt{7}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

f) bạn xem đề lại nhé

g) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{7}\)

g)

a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)

=2

\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)

\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)

b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)

\(=\left(-3+3\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

=(căn 6-11)(căn 6+11)

=6-121=-115

\(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-1^2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2^2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-11^2\)

\(=6-121\)

\(=-115\)