a/ \(51-(-12+3x)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow51+12-27-3x=0\Leftrightarrow36=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{3}=12\)

KL:........

b/ $-x + 21=15+ 2x$

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=21-15\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

KL: ...........

c) $7.(x-9)-5(6-x)=-6+11.x$

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-63-30+5x=-6+11x\Leftrightarrow7x+5x-11x=-6+63+30\Leftrightarrow x=87\)

KL:............

d) $(x-3).(x^2 + 2)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

e) $|2x-7|-22=-13$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=9\\2x-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ...........

f) $(2x - 1)^3=-125$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

KL: ...........

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

ban oi . co nghia la gi

d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22

| 2x -5 | = 22+7

| 2x -5 | = 29

TH1: 2x-5 = -29

2x = -29+5

2x= -24

x= -24:2

x= -12

TH2: 2x -5 =29

2x = 29+5

2x= 34

x= 34:2

x= 17 

Vậy...

a) x – 14 = 3x + 18

x -14 - 3x = 18

-2x -14 =18

-2x = 18-14

-2x = 4

x = 4:( -2) 

x= -2

Vậy...

b) 2 ( x – 5 ) – 3 ( x – 4 ) = -6 + 15.(- 3)

2 ( x – 5 ) – 3 ( x – 4 ) = -51

2x -10 - 3x -12 = -51

-x -  [ -10 - ( -12) ] = -51

-x - 2 = -51

-x = -51+2

-x = -49

Vậy...

Mk thử lại thấy nó sai sai nhưng ko biết sửa sao????

c) ( x + 7 ) ( x – 9) = 0 

=> x+ 7 = 0 hoặc x- 9 = 0

Nếu x+7 = 0 thì x = 0-7 => x = -7

Nếu x-9 = 0 thì x = 0+9=> x = 9

Vậy...

Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

2:

a: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)

=>2x=138+72=210

=>x=105

b: \(5\cdot\left(x+35\right)=515\)

=>x+35=103

=>x=103-35=68

c: \(814-\left(x-305\right)=712\)

=>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

d: \(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

=>7(x-3)+4=18

=>7(x-3)=14

=>x-3=2

=>x=5

e: \(9^{x-1}=9\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

f: \(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8\cdot2^2-2^{10}\cdot2^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}-9=16-1024+4096\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=3097\)

=>\(x-2=log_53097\)

=>\(x=2+log_53097\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{21}{22}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{22}{21}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

=>2x-1=11/3 hoặc 2x-1=-11/3

=>2x=14/3 hoặc 2x=-8/3

=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-4/3

Nếu \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\) , ta có:

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}:|2x-1|=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Nếu \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\), ta có:

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}:|2x-1|=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(1-2x\right)=\dfrac{21}{22}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3};x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=>\left|2x-1\right|=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{21}{22}=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{21}{22}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{11}{3}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\text{/ - 3 / + / - 7 / = x + 3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+7=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c)

\(\text{8 + / x / = / - 8 / + 11}\)

\(\Rightarrow8+/x/=8+11\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{/x/=11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\text{hoặc}x=-11\)

d)

\(\text{/ x / + 154 = 9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{/x/=9-154}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{/x/=-145}\)

Mà \(\text{/x/>0}\)\(/x/>0\)

Vậy không có x thoả đề.