a) PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

 nH2=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)

=> nMg=nMgCl2=nH2=0,5(mol)

m=mMg=0,5.24=12(g)

b) mMgCl2=0,5.95=47,5(g)

mddMgCl2= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 12+100-0,5.2= 111(g)

=>C%ddMgCl2= (47,5/111).100=42,793%

$a\big)$

$M_A=9,4.2=18,8(g/mol)$

$\to \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{18,8-2}{44-18,8}=\dfrac{2}{3}$

Mà $n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)$

\(\begin{array} {l} \to n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol);n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCO_3+2HCl\to FeCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol);n_{FeCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \to m=0,3.56+0,2.116=40(g) \end{array}\)

$b\big)$

Đổi $400ml=0,4l$

\(\begin{array} {l} \text{Theo PT: }n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}=0,5(mol)\\ \to C_{M\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,4}=1,25M \end{array}\)

$c\big)$

\(\begin{array}{l} m_{dd\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{400}{1,2}\approx 333,33(g)\\ \to C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.127}{333,33}.100\%=19,05\%\end{array}\)

 Mời các chiến thần trả lời giúp mình

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl = 0,5.2 = 1 (mol)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{1}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             0,1->0,3---->0,1---->0,15

=> V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\\C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,3}{0,5}=1,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết,Fe dư

\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)

b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,2`                         `0,2`     `0,2`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[11,2]/56=0,2(mol)`

`a)m_[FeCl_2]=0,2.127=25,4(g)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`c)n_[O_2]=[4,48]/[22,4]=0,2(mol)`

 `2H_2 + O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2H_2 O`

 `0,2`      `0,1`           `0,2`                 `(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,2]/2 < [0,2]/1`

    `=>O_2` dư

`=>m_[H_2 O]=0,2.18=3,6(g)`

tham khảo

a) n_Fe= mFeMFe=11,256=0,2(mol)mFeMFe=11,256=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Theo PTHH và đề bài , ta có:

nH2=nFe=0,2(mol)nH2=nFe=0,2(mol)

Thể tích khí hiđro thu được (đktc):

=> VH2(đktc)=nH2.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)VH2(đktc)=nH2.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

c) Ta có: n_HCl= 2.n_Fe= 2.0,2=0,4(mol)

Khối lượng HCl cần dùng trong phản ứng:

m_HCl=n_HCl.M_HCl= 0,4.36,5= 14,6(g)

d) Ta có:

nFeCl2=nFe=0,2(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,2(mol)

Khối lượng FeCl₂ tạo thành:

mFeCl2=nFeCl2.MFeCl2=0,2.127=25,4(g)mFeCl2=nFeCl2.MFeCl2=0,2.127=25,4(g)

\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\\ b)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}<n_{O_2}\to O_2\text{ dư}\\ n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6(g) \end{array}\)

a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

nên \(n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)