a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); nHCl = 0,5.2 = 1 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{1}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1->0,3---->0,1---->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\\C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,3}{0,5}=1,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)