Để A là số nguyên thì 2n^2-n+4n-2+5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

      `2n^2+3n+3 | 2n-1`

`-`   `2n^2-n`           `n+2`

     ------------------

                `4n+3`

          `-`   `4n-2`

              ------------

                       `5`

`<=> (2n^2+3n+3) : (2n-1)=5`

`<=> 5 ⋮ (2n-1)=> 2n-1 ∈ Ư(5)`\(=\left\{1,5\right\}\)

`+, 2n-1=1=>2n=2=>n=1`

`+, 2n-1=-1=>2n=0=>n=0`

`+, 2n-1=5=>2n=6=>n=3`

`+,2n-1=-5=>2n=-4=>n=-2`

vậy \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

c) Để \(\dfrac{2n+5}{n-3}\) ∈ Z thì 2n+5⋮n-3

⇒ 2n-3+8⋮n-3

⇒ 8⋮n-3 ⇒ n-3∈Ư(8)

Ư(8)={...}

⇒n=...

\(a,\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4-6;-12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3};1;\dfrac{4}{3};2;4;-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

Mà \(n\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

a) \(A=\frac{3-n}{n+1}=\frac{4-1-n}{n+1}=\frac{4}{n+1}-1\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4,-2,-1,1,2,4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-5,-3,-2,0,1,3\right\}\).

b) \(B=\frac{6n+5}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4+1}{3n+2}=2+\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)

c) \(C\inℤ\Rightarrow3C=\frac{6n+3}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4-1}{3n+2}=2-\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\) mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra 

.\(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)

Thử lại thỏa mãn. 

a: Để A nguyên thì \(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

b: Để B nguyên thì \(3n+1\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

c: Để C nguyên thì \(n+3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+6⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}\), ta có :

\(A=\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+2n-1+4}{2n-1}==n+1+\frac{4}{2n-1}\)

Vì A nguyên nên \(\frac{4}{2n-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)

Vì n nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Để \(\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}\in Z\)   

=> \(2n^2+3n+3⋮2n-1\)

=> \(4n^2+6n+6⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)

=> \(\left(4n^2-1\right)+\left(6n-3\right)+10⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)

Do \(4n^2-1=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right);6n-3=3\left(2n-1\right)⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)

=> \(10⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)

=> 2n-1 là ước của 10 \(\in\pm1;2;5;10\)và do 2n-1 là số lẻ => 2n-1 \(\in\pm1;5\)

=> n = ...... 

Bài tớ biến đổi bị sai

Đặt A = ..., ta có :

\(A=\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}=\frac{2n^2-n+4n-2+5}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+2\left(2n-1\right)+5}{2n-1}=n+2+\frac{5}{2n-1}\)

Vì \(A\in Z\) nên \(\frac{5}{2n-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;1;3\right\}\) ( tm n thuộc Z )

mình thua

bo tay

\(A=2n:\frac{3n+1}{3}=2n.\frac{3}{3n+1}=\frac{6n}{3n+1}=\frac{6n+2-2}{3n+1}=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)-2}{3n+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{3n+1}-\frac{2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}\)

A nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{3n+1}\) nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 3n+1

<=>\(3n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

<=>\(3n\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

<=>\(n\in\left\{-1;\frac{-2}{3};0;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

Vì n nguyên nên  \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

A=\(=\frac{2n.3}{3n+1}=\frac{2.3n+2-2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}.\) 

3n+1=+-1,+-2

n=0

a) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne3\)

Để phân số \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3-2⋮n-3\)

mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)

nên \(-2⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne-1\)

Để phân số \(B=\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

mà \(2n+2⋮n+1\)

nên \(-1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)(thỏa)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Để phân số \(C=\dfrac{4n+1}{3n-5}\) là số nguyên thì \(4n+1⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n+3⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n-20+23⋮3n-5\)

mà \(12n-20⋮3n-5\)

nên \(23⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\inƯ\left(23\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{6;4;28;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{28}{3};-6\right\}\)

mà n nguyên

nên \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

Để 3n-1/2n+1 ∈ Z thì 3n-1⋮2n+1

Mà 2n+1 ⋮2n+1 => (3n-1)-(2n+1)⋮2n+1 => n-2⋮2n+1=> 2(n-2)⋮2n+1

=> 2n-4 ⋮2n+1

Mà 2n+1 ⋮2n+1 => (2n+1)-(2n-4) ⋮2n+1 =>5 ⋮2n+1

Mà n ∈ Z => 2n+1 ∈ Z

=> 2n+1 ∈ {1; 5; -1; -5}

=> n ∈ {0; 2; -1; -3}

Thử lại thỏa mãn.

Vậy n ∈ {0; 2; -1; -3}