cho \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{4}\). tính giá trị biểu thức A=(sin4a+2sin2a).cosa
Cho \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2},a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P=\cos\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)}\)
Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\)và \(\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{4}\)Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=1-2.\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Cho góc \(\alpha \) với \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\) Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(A = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha + 5{\cos ^2}\alpha .\)
Ta có: \(A = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha + 5{\cos ^2}\alpha = 2({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha ) + 3{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1;\cos \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\)
\( \Rightarrow A = 2 + 3.{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} = 2 + 3.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}.\)
Cho góc \(\alpha \;\;({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o})\) thỏa mãn \(\tan \alpha = 3\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P = \frac{{2\sin \alpha - 3\cos \alpha }}{{3\sin \alpha + 2\cos \alpha }}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
Cho góc α thõa mãn \(\cot\alpha=\frac{1}{3}\) Tính giá trị biểu thức T=\(\frac{2016}{\sin^{2^{ }}\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha-\cos^{2^{ }}\alpha}\)
cotα = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=3\cos\alpha\)
cotα =\(\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=3\)
T = \(\frac{2016}{\sin^2\alpha-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{9\cos^2\alpha-3\cos^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\) \(=\frac{2016}{5\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)\) \(=\frac{2016}{5}\left(1+9\right)=4032\)
Cho biết \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{4}{3}\)
Tính Giá trị biểu thức sau: \(\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
Cho góc \(\alpha \) thỏa mãn \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi ,\cos \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\);
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right);\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\);
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\).
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
bài 3 Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) A= sin4a - cos4a +2sin2a . cos2a
$\sin^4 a-cos^4 a+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=(\sin^4 a-\cos^4 a)+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=(\sin^2 a+\cos^2 a)(\sin^2-\cos ^2 )+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=\sin^2 a-\cos^2 a+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a$
a) Biến đổi \(\sin\alpha-1\)thành tích
b) Rút gọn biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\cos\alpha+2\cos3\alpha+\cos5a}{\sin\alpha+2\sin3\alpha+\sin5a}\)
c) Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=\sin30.\cos60+\sin60.\cos30\)
d) Giá đúng của \(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+\cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)
e) Giá trị đúng của \(\tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\)
a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)
b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)
c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)
d/
\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e/
\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
sina - 1 = sina - sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)