a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,3       0,6                                          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

b.

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1                         0,05    ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)

Cho nhôm tác dụng với 7,3 gam axit clohiđric (HCl), sau phản ứng thu được nhôm clorua (AlCl3) và khí hiđro (H2)

a) Viết PTHH của phản ứng?

b) Tính khối lượng nhôm clorua thu được sau phản ứng?

c) Tính thể tích khí H2 thu được ở đktc?

\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ a,n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=n_C=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a.

PTHH: C + O2 -> CO2 (1)

nC = 6/12 = 0.2 (mol)

Theo PT(1) => nO2 = nC = 0.2 (mol)

mO2 = 0.2*16 = 3.2 (g)

b.

Theo PT(1) => nCO2 = nC = 0.2 (mol)

VCO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)

b)        n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)

  PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\)  ➞\(^{t^o}\)  2KCl  +  3O\(_2\)

tỉ lệ       : 2                     2            3

số mol  :  0,1                 0,1         0,15

             V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

c)PTHH :  2Zn +  O\(_2\)  ->  2ZnO 

tỉ lệ        :  2        1           2

số mol   :0,3      0,15      0,3

       m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

Hóa mà s lại Toán ??

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 28x + 2y = 11,8 (1)

PT: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,7 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = 0,4 (mol), y = 0,3 (mol)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4.28}{11,8}.100\%\approx94,9\%\\\%m_{H_2}\approx5,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là % thể tích.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%\approx57,14\%\\\%V_{H_2}\approx42,86\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: 

\(2CO+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CO_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của CO và H₂

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{CO}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: \(28x+2y=11,8\) (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\\28x+2y=11,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{H_2}}=\dfrac{0,6}{11,8}.100\%=5,08\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CO}}=100\%-5,08\%=94,92\%\)

b. \(\%_{V_{CO}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,3}.100\%=57,1\%\)

\(\%_{V_{H_2}}=100\%-57,1\%=42,9\%\)