giải các pt bậc 2 sau đây :
\(x^2-4x+8=0\)
\(2x^2+6x-4=0\)
\(8x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(5\left(x+3\right)^2+x+4=0\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2x^2+10x-24=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)^2+2x^2-8x-1=0\)
Lời giải:
1.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$
Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$
Nếu $t+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$
2.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$
Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$
Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
b)\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
d) \(2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\)
e) \(2x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+2=0\)
f) \(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2x+1=0\)
đố ai giải được hết!!
chẳng ai giải, thôi mình giải vậy!
a) Đặt \(y=x^2+4x+8\),phương trình có dạng:
\(t^2+3x\cdot t+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+xt+2xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là:S={-2;-4}
b) nhân 2 vế của phương trình với 12 ta được:
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt y=6x+7, ta được:\(y^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=72\)
giải tiếp ra ta sẽ được S={-2/3;-5/3}
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
S={3;5}
d)s={1}
e) S={1;-2;-1/2}
f) phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình sau:
1. \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)
2. \(x^4-4x^2+12x-9=0\)
3. \(x^4-4x=1\)
4. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+12\right)=4x^2\)
5. \(x^4+4x^3+3x^2+2x-1=0\)
1/ Chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm:
a) \(-16x^2-8x+4=0\)
b) \(-x^2+4x-4=0\)
2/ Giải phương trình sau:
\(\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-8x-1\right)=0\)
Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
b) \(2x^4-5x^3-9x^2+11x+4=0\)
c) \(8x^3+4x^2+2x-3=0\)
d) \(\frac{10x^4}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}-\frac{3x^2}{1+x^2}-1=0\)
e) \(3x^4+4x^3-27x^2+8x+12=0\)
làm tạm câu này vậy
a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
i cum back <(") câu e/ bạn xét x=0 không là nghiệm của pt, sau đó chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), đặt ẩn phụ \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\)rồi giải
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
b \(3x^3-x+2=0\)
c \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
d \(x^4+4x^3+6x^2-5x-8=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\cos^2x-\cos x=0\)
b) \(2\sin2x\) + \(\sqrt{2}\sin4x=0\)
c) \(8\cos^2x+2\sin x-7=0\)
d) \(4\cos^4x+\cos^2x-3=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{3}\tan x-6\cot x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)
a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\1+\sqrt{2}cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\cos2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (k ∈ Z)
Vậy...
b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2x-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\cos^2x=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Vậy...
e, \(\sqrt{3}tanx-6cotx+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx-\dfrac{6}{tanx}+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(tm\right)\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x+2sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^2x-3\right)\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3=0\left(\text{Vì }cos^2x+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Với \(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Với \(cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
giải dùm mình mấy pt này vs !! mình chưa hc mấy pt bậc này mà thầy cho bt về nhà !! các bạn giúp mình vs !!!!
1/ \(x^3-3x^2+2=0\)
2/ \(2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\)
3/ \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
4/ \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=2\)
5/ \(x^5-5x^4+8x^3+8x^2-5x+1=0\)
2) pt đề bài cho=0
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 => x=1
từ 2 =>\(2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)\)
=\(2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\right]>0\)với mọi x
Nên pt 2 cô nghiệm
Vậy pt đề cho có nghiệm là 1
1) \(x^3-3x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(2^2-x+2\right)=0\)
3/ x(x + 3)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 24
=> (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt a = x2 + 3x ta được pt: a(a + 2) = 24 => a2 + 2a - 24 = 0 => a = 4 hoặc a = -6
Với a = 4 => x2 + 3x = 4 => x2 + 3x - 4 = 0 => x = 1 hoặc a = -4Với a = -6 => x2 + 3x = -6 => x2 + 3x + 6 = 0 , mà x2 + 3x + 6 > 0 => vô nghiệmVậy x = 1 , x = -4
4/ (x + 1)4 + (x + 3)4 = 2
Đặt a = x + 2 ta được: (a - 1)4 + (a + 1)4 = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1+a+1\right)^2-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)\right]^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[4a^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\left[4a^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)a^2+2-\sqrt{2}\right]\left[\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)a^2+2+\sqrt{2}\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn giải ra a rồi tính ra x nha