\(a,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left(16-3\right)-3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=25-16=9\\ \Rightarrow19x+50=126\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - (22 - 1)

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - 21]

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - 21

3 + 2x - 1= 3

3 + 2x = 3 + 1

3 + 2x = 4

2x = 4 - 3

2x =1

x = 1:2

x = 0,5

Vậy x = 0,5

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - (22 - 1)

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - 21]

3 + 2x - 1= 24 - 21

3 + 2x - 1= 3

3 + 2x = 3 + 1

3 + 2x = 4

2x = 4 - 3

2x =1

x = 1:2

x = 0,5

suy ra x = 0,5

3+2x-1=24-[42-(22-1)]

3+2x-1=24-(42-21)

3+2x-1=24-21

3+2x-1=3

3+2x=3+1

3+2x=4

2x=4-3

2x=1

x=1:2

x=0,5

\(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\) (sửa đề)

\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-\left(4-1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left(16-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-13\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=11-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3+1=4\)

Vậy \(x=4.\)

#\(Toru\)

Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$

$15+2x=22+3x$

$15-22=3x-2x$

$-7=x$

b.

$5(17-3x)+24=4$

$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$

$17-3x=-20:5=-4$

$3x=17-(-4)=21$

$x=21:3=7$

c.

$42:(x^2+5)=3$

$x^2+5=42:3=14$

$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$

d.

$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$

$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$

1. 

$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$

2.

$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$

3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh 

4. 

$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$

5.

$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

a, 2.x + 7 = 15

   2x         = 8

   x           = 4

b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22

            3.(6-x)    = 3

               6-x      = 1

                  x      = 5

c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20

      (2x-11) : 3+1         = 4

       (2x-11):3              = 3

        2x-11                  = 1

        2x                       = 12

        x                         = 6

  e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274

      6x      = 3120 + 2192

      6x      = 5312

        x      = 5312/6

g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)

    x  - 12 = -25

    x         = -13

Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>

a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4.

b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5.

c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10.

d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)

Vậy \(x\approx49\) .

e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)

Vậy \(x\approx885\) .

g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)

Vậy x = -13.

h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy \(x=11\) .

i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy \(x=10\) .

Thanks mn ^v^

1: =>\(5^{x-2}-9=2^4-\left(6^2-6^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=16+9=25\)

=>x-2=2

=>x=4

2: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x+16=19^6:19^5-3=19-3=16\)

=>3^x=0

=>x=0

3: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=272\)

=>2^x*17=272

=>2^x=16

=>x=4

4: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+3=24-\left(4^2-2^2+1\right)=24-\left(16-4+1\right)\)

=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+4-1=8+4-1=12-1=11\)

=>2^x-1=8

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

Lời giải:

a.

$(\frac{-1}{3})^3.x=\frac{1}{81}=(\frac{-1}{3})^4$
$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{-1}{3})^4: (\frac{-1}{3})^3=\frac{-1}{3}$
b.

$2^2.16> 2^x> 4^2$
$\Rightarrow 2^2.2^4> 2^x> (2^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow 2^6> 2^x> 2^4$

$\Rightarrow 6> x> 4$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ (với điều kiện $x$ là số tự nhiên nhé)

c.

$9.27< 3^x< 243$

$3.3^3< 3^x< 3^5$

$\Rightarrow 3^4< 3^x< 3^5$

$\Rightarrow 4< x< 5$

Với $x$ là stn thì không có số nào thỏa mãn.