1: =>\(5^{x-2}-9=2^4-\left(6^2-6^2\right)\)
=>\(5^{x-2}=16+9=25\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
2: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x+16=19^6:19^5-3=19-3=16\)
=>3^x=0
=>x=0
3: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=272\)
=>2^x*17=272
=>2^x=16
=>x=4
4: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+3=24-\left(4^2-2^2+1\right)=24-\left(16-4+1\right)\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+4-1=8+4-1=12-1=11\)
=>2^x-1=8
=>x-1=3
=>x=4