Ta có :

\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+..............+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(3D=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.............+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+.....+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+.......+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6D-2D=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)\(4D=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4D=3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4D=3-\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)

~ Học tốt ~

ai bt tự làm

ngu tự chịu

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}+\frac{101}{3^{102}}\) (2)

Trừ (1) cho (2):

\(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}-\frac{101}{3^{102}}=B-\frac{101}{3^{102}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}+\frac{1}{3^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^{101}}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{101}}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}\left(B-\frac{101}{3^{102}}\right)< \frac{3}{2}B< \frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

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khôn vừa vừa thôi chớ

a: S=1(1+1)+2(1+2)+...+100(1+100)

=1+2+...+100+1^2+2^2+...+100^2

\(=\dfrac{100\cdot102}{2}+\dfrac{100\cdot\left(100+1\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot100+1\right)}{6}\)

\(=100\cdot51+\dfrac{100\cdot101\cdot201}{6}\)

=343450

b: \(A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+100\cdot101\cdot102\)

=>\(4\cdot A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+...+100\cdot101\cdot102\left(103-99\right)\)

=>4*A=100*101*102*103

=>A=25*101*102*103

thì tính tổng tử M áp dụng công thức thì tử M=

101*(101+1)/2=5151

mẫu M=

(101-100)+(99-98)+...+(3-2)+(1-0)(có 51 cặp số)

=1+1+1+...+1+1(có 51 cặp số)

=1*51

=51

M=5151/51

M=101