a)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=>\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) 

đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=b.k

c=d.k

vế trái:\(\frac{4.a-3.b}{4.c-3.d}=\frac{4.b.k-3.b}{4.d.k-3.d}=\frac{b.\left(4.k-3\right)}{d.\left(4.k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

vế phải :\(\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4.b.k+3.b}{4.d.k+3.d}=\frac{b\left(4.k+3\right)}{d\left(4.k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

vậy ....

Ta có: \(\frac{a+3b}{a-3b}=\frac{c+3d}{c-3d}\)

\(\rightarrow\left(a+3b\right)\left(c-3d\right)=\left(a-3b\right)\left(c+3d\right)\)

\(\rightarrow ac+3bc-3ad-9bd=ac-3bc+3ad-9bd\)

\(\rightarrow3bc-3ad=3ad-3bc\)

\(\rightarrow6bc=6ad\)

\(\rightarrow bc=ad\rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bn học tốt

Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{bk+dk}{bk}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{bk}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+d}{b}=\frac{b+d}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\frac{4bk-3b}{4dk-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\), áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+c}{a}\)=\(\frac{b+d}{d}\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}\)=\(\frac{3b}{3d}\)(1)

Từ (1), áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{4a}{4c}\)=\(\frac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)=\(\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)

a, Ta có

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a}=\frac{d}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a}=1+\frac{d}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)

đề bài sai r

\(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{c+3d}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+3=\dfrac{c}{d}+3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(gt\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{4a+3b}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3d}{4c-3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

b) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)