Zn  +  2HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

ZnO  +  HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂O

nH₂ = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 mol

=> nZn = nH₂ = 0,2 mol

<=> mZn = 0,2.65= 13 gam 

<=> %mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100\%\) = 61,6% , %mZnO = 100 - 61,6 = 38,4%.

b. nZnO = \(\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}\) = 0,1 mol

=> nZnCl₂ = nZn + nZnO = 0,3 mol

<=> mZnCl₂ = 0,3.81 = 24,3 gam.

gọi a=nZn; b=nZnO

ta có 65a+81b= 21,1 (1)

nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2mol

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2                            0,2

ZnO+2HCl-> ZnCl2+H2O

b                    b

ta có 

nZn=a= 0,2 mol

từ (1) => b= 0,1 mol

mZn=0,2.65=13(g)

mZnO= 0,1.81=8,1g

%mZn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%

%mZnO=38,39%

mZnCl2=135.(0,2+0,1)=40,5g

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4           0,2            0,2

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\\ m_{ZnO}=29,2-13=16,2g\\ b.n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

0,2           0,4            0,2 

\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,4\right).36,5=29,2g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{200}\cdot100\%=14,6\%\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).136=54,4g\) 

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-13=8,1\left(g\right)\)

Có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

CcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCccccccccccccccccccccc​

- Cả 2 chất trong hhA đều tác dụng được với dd HCl dư. Nhưng chỉ có Zn tác dụng với dd HCl dư mới sinh ra khí H₂

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:\left(1\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ TheoPTHH\left(1\right):n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=m_{hhA}-m_{Zn}=21,1-65.0,2=8,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddB}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=21,1+200-0,2.2=220,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,3}{220,7}.100\%\approx18,487\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=0,2mol\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,1\right).136}{21,1+200-0,2.2}\cdot100\%=18,49\%\)

xem lại đề

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\) = 0,2 (mol)

Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

ZnO + 2HCl ----> ZnCl₂ + H₂O (2)

n_Zn = n_{ZnCl2 (1)} = n_H2 = 0,2 (mol)

=> m_Zn = 0.2 x 65 = 13 (g)

=> m_ZnO = 21,1 - 13 = 8,1 (g)

=> n_ZnO = 8,1/81 = 0.1 (mol)

n_{ZnCl2 (2)} = n_ZnO = 0.1 (mol)

C%_ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{152\left(0,2+0,1\right)}{21,1+200}\times100\%=20.62\%\)