- Cả 2 chất trong hhA đều tác dụng được với dd HCl dư. Nhưng chỉ có Zn tác dụng với dd HCl dư mới sinh ra khí H2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:\left(1\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ TheoPTHH\left(1\right):n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=m_{hhA}-m_{Zn}=21,1-65.0,2=8,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddB}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=21,1+200-0,2.2=220,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,3}{220,7}.100\%\approx18,487\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=0,2mol\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,1\right).136}{21,1+200-0,2.2}\cdot100\%=18,49\%\)