PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)  (1)

            \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)  (2)

a) Gọi số mol của Mg là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow24a+27\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}a=6,3\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\cdot102=5,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:

n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

 n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

^{trả lời nhanh cho em ạ}

\(A/PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(B/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Zn}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=18,6\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Zn}=18,6-5,6=13g\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 13,1 - 1,5 = 11,6 (g)

3Fe+2O₂->Fe₃O₄

2Mg+O₂->2MgO

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\)

Gọi a,b lần lượt là số mol của Fe,Mg, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{1}{2}b=0,35\\56a+24b=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

giải hệ, ta được: a=0,3;b=0,3

m_Fe=0,3.56=16,8g

m_Mg=0,3.24=7,2g

nO2=0,35mol

gọi x,y là số mol của Fe và Mg trong hỗn hợp

PTHH: 2Fe+O2=> 2FeO

              x----->x/2

            2 Mg+O2=>2 MgO

                 y---->y/2

theo đề ta có hệ pt: 56x+24y=24

                                   x/2+y/2=0,35

=> x=0,225

y=0,475

=> m Fe =0,225.56=12,6g

=> mMg=24-12.6=11.4g

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(a.......\dfrac{2a}{3}\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(b.......\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2a}{3}+\dfrac{3b}{4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.15,b=0.2\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{8.4+5.4}\cdot100\%=60.8\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100-60.8=39.2\%\)