Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

Do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\) => \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

\(=\frac{2020-2019}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

\(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=\frac{2021-2020}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}< \sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

Hay \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

1,Ta có : \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=\frac{11-10}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)

\(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)

Dễ thấy : \(11+10>6+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)( theo so sánh phân số có cùng tử )

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2,\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}và2\sqrt{2020}\)

Giả sử : \(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\) ( bình phương 2 vế )

\(\Leftrightarrow2019+2021+2\sqrt{2019.2021}< 4.2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\sqrt{2020^2-1^2}< 8080\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4040+\left(-4040\right)+2\left|2020-1\right|< 8080+\left(-4040\right)\)

( cộng cả hai vế với -4040)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2019< 4040\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.2.2019< 4040.\frac{1}{2}\)( nhân hai vế với 1/2)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019< 2020\) ( luôn đúng )

=> điều giả sử đúng

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4,Ta có : \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{2020-2019}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

dễ thấy \(2020+2019>2019+2018\Rightarrow\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\) Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}\)

theo ss phân số có cùng tử

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phần 5 làm tương tự như phần 4 nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

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ĐKXĐ: \(2019\le x\le2020\)

\(VT=\sqrt{x-2019}+\sqrt{2021-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2019+2021-x\right)}=2\)

\(VP=\left(x-2020\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=2021-x\\x-2020=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa