1.a.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)

Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m

1b.

Với \(x=0\)  BPT luôn đúng

Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)

Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

2.

Xét với \(x\ge1\)

\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=x^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+9\)

Để \(f'\left(x\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2-9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m-2\le3\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le5\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-5\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow m=5\\1\le x1< x2\left(1\right)\\x1< x2\le-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-5\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m\ne5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\5m-5-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m^2-10m-\left(5m-5\right)+1\ge0\\m>\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1+1\right)\left(x2+1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2+x1+x2+1\ge0\\x1+x2+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m^2-10m+5m-5+1\ge0\\5m-5-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\m< \dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\in[\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{7}{5})\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(m\in(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{7}{5})\cup[2;+\infty)\cup\left\{5\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-2\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thõa mãn khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\) có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_1\le1< 3\le x_2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-3m+3\ge0\\f\left(1\right)\le0\\f\left(3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in R\\-m+1\le0\\15-5m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

đặt t = \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+15}\) ( đk t >= 0 )

xét hàm f(t) = t^2 - 4t -28 

....tự làm ... 

Đặt \(x^2+4x+3=t\left(t\ge-1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\ge m,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+3\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\ge m,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le f\left(t\right)=t^2+3t,\forall x\in R\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(m\le minf\left(t\right)=-2\)

1, BPT đúng với mọi x thuộc R khi vầ chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\1-4a^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\le\frac{-1}{2};a\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

2, điều kiện: \(\Delta< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+8\left(m-4\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+12m-28< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-14< m< 2\)

3, điều kiện: \(\Delta'< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(4m-3\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+3< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)

4, Nếu m=0 => f(x)=-2x-1<0 (loại)

Nếu m≠0 để f(x)<0 với ∀x ϵ R khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\1+m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)

\(\Delta=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=4m^2-8m+16-16=4m^2-8m\)

Để BPT luôn đúng thì 4m^2-8m<0

=>4m(m-2)<0

=>0<m<2

\(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+4>0\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-1< m< 3\).