Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\\3x^2-4xy+y^2=4\left(1-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-y\right)+3x=1\\3x+2\left(x-y\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-y\right)+3x=1\\3x+2\left(x-y\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=1\\5x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
\(hpt\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+3x=1\\3x+2x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=1\\5x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{-2}\ne\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Suy ra hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải hệ phương trình sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|y-1\right|=9\\x+\left|y-1\right|=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm
$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D
1. Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2+4xy=8\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. chứng minh rằng với moi số nguyên n ta luôn có \(\left[\left(27n+5\right)^7+10\right]^7+\left[\left(10n+27\right)^7+5\right]^7+\left[\left(5n+10\right)^7+27\right]^7⋮42\)
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2+4xy=8\left(1\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2+3xy+xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+2\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+2-3x-y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x^2+xy+2-3x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x = -y thay vào pt (1), ta được:
3y2 + y2 - 4y2 = 8
<=> 0y = 8 (vô lí)
TH2: \(x^2+xy+2-3x-y=0\)
<=> x (x + y) - (x + y) - 2(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + y) - 2(X - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + y - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 1 thay vào pt (1) -> 3 + y2 + 4y = 8
<=> y2 + 4y - 5 = 0 <=> (y + 5)(y - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x + y - 2 = 0 => x = 2 - y thay vào pt (1)
=> 3(2 - y)2 + y2 + 4(2 - y)y = 8
<=> 3y2 - 12y + 12 + y2 + 8 - 4y2 = 8
<=> 12 = 12y <=> y= 1 => x = 2 - 1 = 1
Vậy ....
Giải các hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)=6xy\\\left(4x+5\right)\left(y-5\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=4x\left(y-3\right)+54\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3y-3\right)=3y\left(x+1\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2y-5x}{3}+5=\dfrac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\dfrac{x+1}{3}+y=\dfrac{6y-5x}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng cách cộng hệ số
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=5\\2x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=1\\3x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4\\-2x+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\-3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-4y^2+4y=\sqrt{x+1}\left(y^2-5y+4+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\\\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy
\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ MÌNH CẢM ƠN
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)
Bài 2
Giải hệ phương trình sau \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-4\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+7\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8 và 2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21
=>2x-2y=-8 và x+y=0
=>x-y=-4 và x+y=0
=>2x=-4 và x+y=0
=>x=-2 và y=2