a) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2

b) nHCl=0,6(mol); nAl=0,3(mol)

Ta có: 0,3/2 > 0,6/6

=> HCl hết, Al dư, tính theo nHCl

c) nH2= 3/6 . nHCl=3/6 . 0,6= 0,3(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)

a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

pls help me mng ơi!Tuần sau mnh thi mất r!T_T

a, 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂  (1)

b, n_H2=\(\dfrac{V}{22.4}\)=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 (mol)

Từ pt (1)

-> n_Al=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_Al = n.M = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g)

c, Từ pt (1)

-> n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). 0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_AlCl3= n.M = 0,1 .133.5 = 13,35 (g)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b, LTL: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => O₂ dư

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> V_{O2 (dư)} = (0,6 - 0,3).22,4 = 6,72 (l)

c, m_Al2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{17}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) 
=> O2 dư P hết 
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

    \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}\)                  ( mol )

         0,4     0,3            0,2   ( mol )

Chất dư là O₂

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,3\right).32=9,6g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)

a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

               0,2      0,1       0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

12,395l ở đk nào vậy em?

pthhL

\(3O_2+4Al\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(nO_2=12,395:24,9=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(nAl=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lê:

\(\dfrac{nO_2}{3}>\dfrac{nAl}{4}\)

=> Oxy dư và dư: \(mO_{2dư}=0,06.32=2g\)

b, tính theo pthh vì nO2 dư nên lấy số mol của Al

=> \(nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mAl_2O_3=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

đktc ạ 

Đáp án:

a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)a, Zn+Cl2→t0ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)

Giải thích các bước giải:

a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, nZn=1365=0,2(mol)nCl2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)⇒a=0,2.71=14,2(g)⇒b=0,2.136=27,2(g)c, 2Al+3Cl2t0→2AlCl3nAl=23.nCl2=215(mol)⇒mAl=215.27=3,6(g)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$