Giải phương trình:
(x-2018)^3+(x-2020)^3=(2x-4038)^3
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH : (x+1/2022 ) + (x+3/2020) + (x+5/2018) + (x+7/2016) = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2016}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+2023=0
=>x=-2023
Giải phương trình .x-2/2017+x-3/2018=x-4/2019+x-5/2020
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2015 = 0 ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x = - 2015
Vậy x = -2015.
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2+2017}{2017}+\frac{x-3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-4+2019}{2019}+\frac{x-5+2020}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}=\frac{x+2015}{2019}+\frac{x+2015}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x = - 2015
Giải phương trình: \(|x-2017|+|2x-2018|+|3x-2019|=x-2020\)
Nhận thấy vế trái luôn dương nên \(x-2020\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2020\)
Với \(x\ge2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2x-2018\ge0\\3x-2019\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)
Hay kết hợp với điều kiện \(x=\dfrac{4034}{5}\) suy ra PT đã cho vô nghiệm
\(\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2x-2018\right|+\left|3x-2019\right|=x-2020\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=4034\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=806,8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{806,8\right\}\)
Giải phương trình: |x-2017|+|2x-2018|+|3x-2019|=x-2020
1) Giải phương trình: \(\left(2021x-2020\right)^3=8\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2019x-2018\right)^3\)
2) Cho phương trình ẩn x: \(x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x-m\right)=3x^2+x-m\) , với m là tham số. Tìm tất cả các giá trị của tham số m để phương trình có nghiệm không âm.
1) Phương trình ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(2021x-2020\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3+\left(2019x-2018\right)^3\)
Đặt \(a=2x-2,b=2019x-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2021x-2020\)
Khi đó phương trình có dạng :
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot\left(2019x-2018\right)\cdot\left(2021x-2002\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Hoặc \(2x-2=0\)
Hoặc \(2019x-2018=0\)
Hoặc \(2021x-2020=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy : phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x-m\right)=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+x^2-xm=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-xm=x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+xm=m\Leftrightarrow x\left(4+m\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{m}{m+4}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm không âm \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{m+4}\ge0\)
Mà \(m+4>m\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m+4\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m\le-4\end{cases}}\)
giải phương trình sau : ( x+1 )^3 + ( 2x-2020 )^3 = ( 3x-2019 )^3
\(\Rightarrow x+1+2x-2020=3x-2019\Leftrightarrow3x-2019=3x-2019\)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
Giải phương trình
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)
gợi ý
2017-x-2=2018-3-x=2019-4-x=2020-5-x
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2+2017}{2017}+\frac{x-3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-4+2019}{2019}+\frac{x-5+2020}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Bài1:(1,5 điểm)Giải các phương trình sau
a)3(2x-3)=5x+1
b)x+1/2021+x+2/2020+x+3/2019+x+2028/2=0
a) \(3\left(2x-x\right)=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\)
a)3(2x-3)=5x+1
⇔6x-9=5x+1
⇔6x-5x=1+9
⇔x=10
vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S={10}
b)\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}\)=0
⇔2020(x+1)+2021(x+2)+2041210(x+2028)=0
⇔2045251x+4139579942=0
⇔2045251x=-4139579942=0
⇔x=-\(\dfrac{4139579942}{2045251}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-\dfrac{4139579942}{2045251}\)}
giải phương trình
x+1/2021 +x+2/2020=x+3/2019+x+4/2018
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0
=>x+2022=0
=> x=-2022