Lời giải:

Áp dụng BDDT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3(a^3+2b^3)\geq 9ab^2\)

Vì \(b\geq 0\Rightarrow b^3\geq 0\Rightarrow b^3+3(a^3+2b^3)\ge 3(a^3+2b^3)\geq 9ab^2\)

hay \(3a^3+7b^3\geq 9ab^2\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^3=b^3\\ b^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0\)

1) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9=VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

2) Từ (1) suy ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{3^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{1^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=VP\)

Đẳng thức..

3) Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\) với $a,b,c>0.$

Cho $c=1$ ta nhận được bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh.

4) Đặt \(a=x^2,b=y^2,S=x+y,P=xy\left(S^2\ge4P\right)\) thì cần chứng minh $$(x+y)^8 \geqq 64x^2 y^2 (x^2+y^2)^2$$

Hay là \(S^8\ge64P^2\left(S^2-2P\right)^2\)

Tương đương với $$(-4 P + S^2)^2 ( 8 P S^2 + S^4-16 P^2 ) \geqq 0$$

Đây là điều hiển nhiên.

5) \(3a^3+\frac{7}{2}b^3+\frac{7}{2}b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{3a^3.\left(\frac{7}{2}b^3\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{147}{4}}ab^2>9ab^2=VP\)

6) \(VT=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8}\ge\sqrt[4]{64ab\left(a+b\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)

Có thế thôi mà nhỉ:v

1) a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c(a² - ab + b²) - 2abc - ca² - cb²

=(a + b + c)(a² - ab + b²) - (abc + b²c + bc² + ac² + abc + c²a) + c³ + ac² + bc²

=(a + b = c)(a² - ab + b²) - (a + b + c)(bc + ca) + c²(a + b + c)

=(a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca)

2) \(\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b=3a^2+14a+15+14b-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+14a+14b-5=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)( đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng (đpcm)

1) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sửa đề:

\(3a^3+6b^3=a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3\)

\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^3.a^3.a^3.b^3.b^3.b^3.b^3.b^3.b^3}=9\sqrt[9]{a^9.b^{18}}=9ab^2\)

đề đúng rồi , bài cậu làm cũng đúng

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+b^3+c^2b+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-a^2b-abc-a^2c-ab^2-b^2c-abc-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Bạn chỉ cần nhân bung cả 2 vế ra là được á .

c) \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)

\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+3ab^4+3bc^4+3ca^4\ge5a^2b^2c+5a^2bc^2+5ab^2c^2\)

Ta chứng minh được \(ab^4+bc^4+ca^4\ge a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+2ab^4+2bc^4+2ca^4\ge4a^2b^2c+4a^2bc^2+4ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(2c^3+bc^2-b^2c+ac^2-a^2c+3ab^2+3a^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Em có cách này tuy nhiên không chắc,do em mới học sos thôi,mong mọi người giúp đỡ ạ!

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{7b^3+3ab^2-7a^2b-3a^3}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{7b\left(b^2-a^2\right)+3a\left(b^2-a^2\right)}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(7b+3a\right)}{2a+3b}-2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\right)\ge0\) (ta không cần cộng thêm \(\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\) vì \(\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2+c^2-b^2+a^2-c^2\right)=0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(\frac{7b+3a-4a-6b}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge0\)

P/s: Hình như có gì đó sai sai ạ,mong mọi người check hộ em!Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ!

sos helps :3

hơi vô lý

Trả lời:

1, \(27^{20}-3^{56}=\left(3^3\right)^{20}-3^{56}\)

                          \(=3^{60}-3^{56}\)

                          \(=3^{55}.\left(3^5-3\right)\)

                          \(=3^{55}.\left(243-3\right)\)

                         \(=3^{55}\times240\)\(⋮240\)

Vậy \(27^{20}-3^{56}\)chia hết cho 240

2, Ta có: \(3a+7b⋮19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(3a+7b\right)⋮19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a+14b⋮19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a+33b-19b⋮19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2a+11b\right)-19b⋮19\)

Do \(19b\)chia hết cho 19. Theo t/c chia hết của 1 hiệu thì \(3.\left(2a+11b\right)⋮19\Leftrightarrow2a+11b⋮19\)

Vậy \(2a+11b\)chia hết cho 19

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)